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Related papers: Variability of fundamental constants

200 papers

There are obvious discrepancies among various experimental constraints on the variation of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$. We attempt to discuss the issue in the framework of de Sitter invariant Special Relativity (${\cal SR}_{c,R}$)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Shao-Xia Chen , Neng-Chao Xiao , Mu-Lin Yan

We present the results of two empirical constancies: the fine structure constant and the Rydberg constant. When the speed of light c is taken away from the fine structure constant, as shown elsewhere, this constancy implies the constancy of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-30 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

Is the recent evidence for a time-varying fine structure 'constant' $\alpha$ to be interpreted as a varying $e$, $c$, $\hbar$, or a combination thereof? We consider the simplest varying electric charge and varying speed of light theories…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joao Magueijo , John D. Barrow , Haavard Bunes Sandvik

We analyze different data of the variation of the fine structure constant obtained with different methods to check their consistency.We test consistency using the modified Student test and confidence intervals. We split the data sets in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Susana J. Landau , Claudio Simeone

It is argued by Duff that only the time variation of dimensionless constants of nature is a legitimate subject of enquiry, and that dimensional constants such as c, h-bar and G... are merely human constructs whose value has no operational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We discuss experiments and observations aimed at testing the possible space-time variability of fundamental physical constants, predicted by the modern theory. Specifically, we consider two of the dimensionless physical parameters which are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Varshalovich , A. Y. Potekhin , A. V. Ivanchik

The current observational and experimental bounds on the time variation of the constants of nature (the fine structure constant $\alpha$, the gravitational constant $G$ and the proton-electron mass ratio $\mu=m_p/m_e$) are reviewed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-03 Takeshi Chiba

Recent key observational results on the variation of fine structure constant, the proton to electron mass ratio and the gravitational constant are reviewed. The necessity to substantiate the dark sector of cosmology and to test gravity on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jean-Philippe Uzan

I briefly present some current theoretical motivations for time or space variations of the fundamental constants of nature and review current key observational results. I focus on the fine-structure constant, and particularly on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. A. P. Martins

The progress of Particle Physics is closely linked to the progress in the understanding of the fundamental constants, like the finestructure constant, the mass of the electron or nucleon, or the electroweak mixing angle. The relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Fritzsch

A brief note on the time variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha_{em}$; it is shown that such a variation should violate mass-energy conservation in the absence of proton decay.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. R. Filewood

We study the time variation of fundamental constants in the early Universe. Using data from primordial light nuclei abundances, CMB and the 2dFGRS power spectrum, we put constraints on the time variation of the fine structure constant…

We argue that models in which an observable variation of the fine structure constant is explained by motion of a cosmic scalar field, are not stable under renormalization, and require massive fine tuning that cannot be explained by any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Banks , M. Dine , M. R. Douglas

In this paper, we investigate how the fine structure constant, $\alpha$, locally varies in the presence of a static and spherically symmetric gravitational source. The procedure consists in calculating the solution and the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-27 V. B. Bezerra , M. S. Cunha , C. R. Muniz , M. O. Tahim , H. S. Vieira

Our goal is to interpret the energy equation from Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) of Magueijo-Smolin with an invariant Planck energy scale in order to obtain the speed of light with an explicit dependence on the background temperature of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 Claudio Nassif , A. C. Amaro de Faria

We discuss the fundamemtal constants in the Standard Model of particle physics, in particular possible changes of these constants on the cosmological time scale. The Grand Unification of the observed strong, electromagnetic and weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-25 Harald Fritzsch

Configuration interaction in many-electron atoms may cause anomalies in the fine structure which make the intervals small and very sensitive to variation of the fine structure constant. Repeated precision measurements of these intervals…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The problem of understanding fundamental physical constants was discussed in particle physics, astronomy and cosmology. Here, I show that a new insight comes from condensed matter physics and liquid physics in particular: fundamental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 K. Trachenko

By employing Dirac LNH, and a further generalization by Berman (GLNH), we estimate how should vary the total number of nucleons, the energy density, Newton Gravitational constant, the cosmological constant, the magnetic permeability and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo S. Berman , Luis A. Trevisan

This paper sets out to explain: 1. Why the speed of light c is a constant and is the maximum speed at which any moving entity can travel. 2. Why time elapsed is different for a moving entity relative to a stationary entity. 3. Why there has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Brown