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We study theoretically the deterministic dynamics of single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles in dilute ferrofluids, which is induced by a time-varying gradient magnetic field. Using the force and torque balance equations, we derive a set…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-22 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , A. T. Liutyi

A gauge-invariant Wigner quantum mechanical theory is obtained by applying the Weyl-Stratonovich transform to the von Neumann equation for the density matrix. The transform reduces to the Weyl transform in the electrostatic limit, when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-24 Mihail Nedjalkov , Mauro Ballicchia , Robert Kosik , Josef Weinbub

We study the $S=1/2$ pyrochlore Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a magnetic field. Using large scale density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations for clusters up to $128$ spins, we find indications for a finite triplet gap, causing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-14 Imre Hagymási , Robin Schäfer , Roderich Moessner , David J. Luitz

A generalized vector particle theory with the use of an extended set of Lorentz group irredicible representations, including scalar, two 4-vectors, and antisymmetric 2-rang tensor, is investigated. Initial equations depend upon four complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kisel , N. G. Tokarevskaya , A. A. Bogush , V. M. Red'kov

Boundary conditions are derived that determine the penetration of spin current through an interface of two non-collinear ferromagnets with an arbitrary angle between their magnetization vectors. We start from the well-known transformation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

The longitudinal relaxation time of the magnetization of a system of two exchange coupled spins subjected to a strong magnetic field is calculated exactly by averaging the stochastic Gilbert-Landau-Lifshitz equation for the magnetization,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. V. Titov , H. Kachkachi , Yu. P. Kalmykov , W. T. Coffey

Magneto-rotational dissociation is the decay, by the way of tunneling, of a rotating bound state in the magnetic field. The corresponding probability was recently computed in the quasi-classical approximation using the Imaginary Time Method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Kirill Tuchin

Binary collisions between charged particles in an external magnetic field are considered in second-order perturbation theory, starting from the unperturbed helical motion of the particles. The calculations are done with the help of an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. B. Nersisyan , G. Zwicknagel

Low-temperature magnetization curves of the classical frustrated ferromagnetic chain in the external magnetic field near the transition point between the ferromagnetic and the helical phases is studied. It is shown that the calculation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , N. Yu. Kuzminyh

We obtain the accuracy limit for estimating the expectation value of the position of a relativistic particle for an observer moving along one direction at a constant velocity. We use a specific model of a relativistic spin-1/2 particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Shin Funada , Jun Suzuki

Magnetic excitations are studied in gapped quantum spin systems, for which spontaneous two-magnon decays are allowed by symmetry. Interaction between one- and two-particle states acquires nonanalytic frequency and momentum dependence near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky

Recent experimental advances in ultrafast science put different processes occurring on the electronic timescale below a few femtoseconds in focus. In the present theoretical work, we demonstrate how the transformation and propagation of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Thies Romig , Vladislav Kochetov , Sergey I. Bokarev

The effect of weak localization on spin relaxation in a two-dimensional system with a spin-split spectrum is considered. It is shown that the spin relaxation slows down due to the interference of electron waves moving along closed paths in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. S. Lyubinskiy , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

Low-temperature magnetic properties of both classical and quantum dimerized ferromagnetic spin chains are studied. It is shown that at low temperatures the classical dimerized model reduces to the classical uniform model with the effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

A spin (qubit) is in contact with a bosonic reservoir. The state of the reservoir contains a parameter {\varepsilon} interpolating between quantum and classical reservoir features. We derive the explicit expression for the time-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 Michele Correggi , Marco Falconi , Michele Fantechi , Marco Merkli

The Landau-Lifshitz equation describes the time-evolution of magnetic dipoles, and can be derived by taking the classical limit of a quantum mechanical spin Hamiltonian. To take this limit, one constrains the many-body quantum state to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-21 David Dahlbom , Hao Zhang , Cole Miles , Xiaojian Bai , Cristian D. Batista , Kipton Barros

Neutrinos with a magnetic moment $\mu$ change their helicity when interacting with an electromagnetic field. Various aspects of this effect have been described as spin precession, spin-flip scattering, and magnetic Cherenkov radiation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Per Elmfors , Kari Enqvist , Georg Raffelt , Günter Sigl

We present a versatile perturbative calculation scheme to determine the mobility matrix for two and more particles in a low Reynolds number fluid with spatially variant viscosity. Assuming an asymptotic non-constant viscosity perturbation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-29 Sebastian Ziegler , Ana-Sunčana Smith

The attenuation function S(t) for an ensemble of spins in a magnetic-field gradient is calculated by accumulation of the phase shifts in the rotating frame resulting from the displacements of spin-bearing particles. The found S(t),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-11 V. Lisy , J. Tothova

Whatever dark matter is, it must be one irreducible unitary representation of the extended Lorentz group or another. We here develop a formalism of mass dimension one fermions and bosons of spin one half, and show that they provide natural…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-30 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Cheng-Yang Lee