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Inspired by the `computable cross norm' or `realignment' criterion, we propose a new point of view about the characterization of the states of bipartite quantum systems. We consider a Schmidt decomposition of a bipartite density operator.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-16 Cosmo Lupo , Paolo Aniello , Antonello Scardicchio

A quantum system consisting of two subsystems is separable if its density matrix can be written as $\rho=\sum_A w_A\,\rho_A'\otimes\rho_A''$, where $\rho_A'$ and $\rho_A''$ are density matrices for the two subsytems. In this Letter, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 Asher Peres

The detection of entanglement in a bipartite state is a crucial issue in quantum information science. Based on realignment of density matrices and the vectorization of the reduced density matrices, we introduce a new set of separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 Yu Lu , Zhong-Xi Shen , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

A general separability condition on the second moment (covariance matrix) for continuous variable two-party systems is derived by an analysis analogous to the derivation of the Kennard's uncertainty relation without referring to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kazuo Fujikawa

We study the noisy GHZ-W mixture. We demonstrate some necessary but not sufficient criteria for different classes of separability of these states. It turns out that the partial transposition criterion of Peres and the criteria of G\"uhne…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Szilárd Szalay

In this paper, we discuss the partial separability and its criteria problems of multipartite qubit mixed-states. First we strictly define what is the partial separability of a multipartite qubit system. Next we give a reduction way from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zai-Zhe Zhong

The problem of constructing a necessary and sufficient condition for establishing the separability of continuous variable systems is revisited. Simon [R. Simon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2726 (2000)] pointed out that such a criterion may be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Olga V. Manko , V. I. Manko , G. Marmo , Anil Shaji , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

We study the normal form of multipartite density matrices. It is shown that the correlation matrix (CM) separability criterion can be improved from the normal form we obtained under filtering transformations. Based on CM criterion the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

In this paper we give a method to associate a graph with an arbitrary density matrix referred to a standard orthonormal basis in the Hilbert space of a finite dimensional quantum system. We study the related issues like classification of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-28 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Pramod Joag

We give a new separability criterion, a necessary condition for separability of $N$-partite quantum states. The criterion is based on the Bloch representation of a $N$-partite quantum state and makes use of multilinear algebra, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-17 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Pramod S. Joag

We show that all density operators of 2$\times N$--dimensional quantum systems that remain invariant after partial transposition with respect to the first system are separable. Based on this criterion, we derive a sufficient separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac , S. Karnas

In this paper, an intuitive approach is employed to generalize the full separability criterion of tripartite quantum states of qubits to the higher-dimensional systems (Phys. Rev. A \textbf{72}, 022333 (2005)). A distinct characteristic of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

We present a necessary and sufficient product criterion for bipartite quantum states based on the rank of realignment matrix of density matrix. Then, this approach is generalized to multipartite systems. We first introduce the concept of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Xianfei Qi , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

The partial separability of multipartite qubit density matrixes is strictly defined. We give a reduction way from N-partite qubit density matrixes to bipartite qubit density matrixes, and prove a necessary condition that a N-partite qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zai-Zhe Zhong

We derive a separability criterion for bipartite quantum systems which generalizes the already known criteria. It is based on observables having generic commutation relations. We then discuss in detail the relation among these criteria.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vittorio Giovannetti , Stefano Mancini , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi

Quantum entanglement serves as a fundamental resource in quantum information theory. This paper presents a comprehensive framework of separability criteria for detecting bipartite and multipartite entanglements. We construct a novel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Linwei Li , Chunlin Yang , Hongmei Yao , Aimin Xu , Zhaobing Fan , Shao-Ming Fei

In this Letter we find the new criteria of separability of multipartite qubit density matrixes. Especially, we discuss in detail the criteria of separability for tripartite qubit density matrixes. We find the sufficient and necessary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zai-Zhe Zhong

A geometric understanding of entanglement is proposed based on local measurements. Taking recourse to the general structure of density matrices in the framework of Euclidean geometry, we first illustrate our approach for bipartite Werner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-10 Aryaman A. Patel , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Inspired by the realignment or computable cross norm criterion, we present a new result about the characterization of quantum entanglement. Precisely, an interesting class of inequalities satisfied by all separable states of a bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-29 Paolo Aniello , Cosmo Lupo

The correlation matrices or tensors in the Bloch representation of density matrices are encoded with entanglement properties. In this paper, based on the Bloch representation of density matrices, we give some new separability criteria for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Shu-Qian Shen , Juan Yu , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei