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We generalize the result of Gorini, Kossakowski, and Sudarshan [J. Math. Phys. 17:821, 1976] that every generator of a quantum-dynamical semigroup decomposes uniquely into a closed and a dissipative part, assuming the trace of both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Frederik vom Ende

We consider a matrix semigroup $T: [0,\infty) \to \mathbb{R}^{d \times d}$ without assuming any measurability properties and show that, if $T$ is bounded close to $0$ and $T(t) \ge 0$ entrywise for all $t$, then $T$ is continuous. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Jochen Glück

We consider complete positivity of dynamics regarding subsystems of an open composite quantum system, which is subject of a completely positive dynamics. By "completely positive dynamics", we assume the dynamical maps called the completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 M. Arsenijevic , J. Jeknic-Dugic , M. Dugic

This is a continuation of the study of the theory of quantum stochastic dilation of completely positive semigroups on a von Neumann or $C^*$ algebra, here with unbounded generators. The additional assumption of symmetry with respect to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Debashish Goswami , Kalyan B. Sinha

We prove that the only entrywise transforms of rectangular matrices which preserve total positivity or total non-negativity are either constant or linear. This follows from an extended classification of preservers of these two properties…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We characterize the total positivity in space-time of real strictly stable semigroups. In the positive case, this solves a problem which had been raised by Karlin. In the drifted Cauchy case, this concludes a study which we had initiated in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Thomas Simon

The concept of the {\em half density matrix} is proposed. It unifies the quantum states which are described by density matrices and physical processes which are described by completely positive maps. With the help of the half-density-matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sixia Yu

In this article we revisit a new notion of positivity in real semisimple Lie groups that at the same time generalizes total positivity in split real Lie groups as well as positive Lie semigroups in Hermitian Lie groups of tube type. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Anna Wienhard

The theory of total positivity for reductive groups is here extended to the case of symmetric spaces.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 G. Lusztig

Positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices that are not fully specified can be completed provided their underlying graph is chordal. If the matrix is positive definite the completion can be uniquely characterized as the matrix that maximizes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Olaf Dreyer

The conservativity of a minimal quantum dynamical semigroup is proved whenever there exists a ``reference'' subharmonic operator bounded from below by the dissipative part of the infinitesimal generator. We discuss applications of this…

funct-an · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Chebotarev , Franco Fagnola

A real symmetric matrix $M$ is completely positive semidefinite if it admits a Gram representation by (Hermitian) positive semidefinite matrices of any size $d$. The smallest such $d$ is called the (complex) completely positive semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

We show that, for Hankel matrices, total nonnegativity (resp. total positivity) of order r is preserved by sum, Hadamard product, and Hadamard power with real exponent t \ge r-2. We give examples to show that our results are sharp relative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Shaun Fallat , Charles R. Johnson , Alan D. Sokal

Let $H$ be a positive semi-definite matrix partitioned in $\beta\times \beta$ Hermitian blocks, $H=[A_{s,t}]$, $1\le s,t,\le \beta$. Then, for all symmetric norms, {equation*} \| H \| \le \| \sum_{s=1}^{\beta} A_{s,s} \|. {equation*} The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee , Minghua Lin

We present a new and very short proof of the fact that, for positive $C_0$-semigroups on spaces of continuous functions, the spectral and the growth bound coincide. Our argument, inspired by an idea of Vogt, makes the role of the underlying…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Sahiba Arora , Jochen Glück

We show that the set of totally positive unipotent lower-triangular Toeplitz matrices in $GL_n$ form a real semi-algebraic cell of dimension $n-1$. Furthermore we prove a natural cell decomposition for its closure. The proof uses properties…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konstanze Rietsch

We consider eventually positive operator semigroups and study the question whether their eventual positivity is preserved by bounded perturbations of the generator or not. We demonstrate that eventual positivity is not stable with respect…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Daniel Daners , Jochen Glück

Motivated by quantum thermodynamics we first investigate the notion of strict positivity, that is, linear maps which map positive definite states to something positive definite again. We show that strict positivity is decided by the action…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 Frederik vom Ende

A rectangular matrix is called totally positive, if all its minors are positive. A point of a real Grassmanian manifold $G_{l,m}$ of $l$-dimensional subspaces in $\mathbb R^m$ is called strictly totally positive, if one can normalize its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Victor Buchstaber , Alexey Glutsyuk

Deng-Ning-Wang-Zhou showed that a Hermitian holomorphic vector bundle is Griffiths semi-positive if it satisfies the optimal $L^2$-extension condition. As a generalization, we present a quantitative characterization of Griffiths positivity…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Zhuo Liu , Wang Xu
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