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A quantum phase transition is generally thought to imprint distinctive characteristics on the nonequilibrium dynamics of a closed quantum system. Specifically, the Loschmidt echo after a sudden quench to a quantum critical point $-$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-09 R. Jafari , Henrik Johannesson

In the long quest to identify and compensate the sources of decoherence in many-body systems far from the ground state, the varied family of Loschmidt echoes (LEs) became an invaluable tool in several experimental techniques. A LE involves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Claudia M. Sánchez , Ana Karina Chattah , Horacio M. Pastawski

We consider $N$ non-interacting fermions performing continuous-time quantum walks on a one-dimensional lattice. The system is launched from a most compact configuration where the fermions occupy neighboring sites. We calculate exactly the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck , K. Mallick

The Loschmidt echo - the probability of a quantum many-body system to return to its initial state following a dynamical evolution - generally contains key information about a quantum system, relevant across various scientific fields…

We investigate decoherence in quantum systems coupled via dephasing-type interactions to an arbitrary environment with chaotic underlying classical dynamics. The coherences of the reduced state of the central system written in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-22 Gabriela Barreto Lemos , Fabricio Toscano

In this paper we review our recent work on the theoretical approach to quantum Loschmidt echoes, i.e. various properties of the so called echo dynamics -- the composition of forward and backward time evolutions generated by two slightly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Marko Znidaric

General theoretic approach to classical Loschmidt echoes in chaotic systems with many degrees of freedom is developed. For perturbations which affect essentially all degrees of freedom we find a doubly exponential decay with the rate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregor Veble , Tomaz Prosen

The analysis of dissipation and dephasing in driven mesoscopic devices requires a distinction between two notions of quantum irreversibility. One ("Loschmidt echo") is related to "time reversal", while the other is related to "driving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen

We study quantum Loschmidt echo, or fidelity, in the triangle map whose classical counterpart has linear instability and weak chaos. Numerically, three regimes of fidelity decay have been found with respect to the perturbation strength…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wen-ge Wang

We study the Loschmidt echo for a system of electrons interacting through mean-field Coulomb forces. The electron gas is modeled by a self-consistent set of hydrodynamic equations. It is observed that the quantum fidelity drops abruptly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Manfredi , P. -A. Hervieux

We present a quantitative analysis of the reversibility properties of classically chaotic quantum motion. We analyze the connection between reversibility and the rate at which a quantum state acquires a more and more complicated structure…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valentin V. Sokolov , Oleg V. Zhirov , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

A quantum Loschmidt echo (also referred to as quantum time mirror) corresponds to an effective time inversion after which the quantum wave function reverses its previous time evolution and eventually reaches its initial distribution again.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Nikodem Szpak , Ralf Schützhold

Environment--induced decoherence causes entropy increase. It can be quantified using, e.g., the purity $\varsigma={\rm Tr}\rho^2$. When the Hamiltonian of a quantum system is perturbed, its sensitivity to such perturbation can be measured…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. M. Cucchietti , D. A. R. Dalvit , J. P. Paz , W. H. Zurek

The Loschmidt echo (LE) measures the ability of a system to return to the initial state after a forward quantum evolution followed by a backward perturbed one. It has been conjectured that the echo of a classically chaotic system decays…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Diego A. Wisniacki , Eduardo Vergini , Horacio M. Pastawski , Fernando M. Cucchietti

We investigate the sensitivity of a disordered system with diffractive scatterers to a weak external perturbation. Specifically, we calculate the fidelity M(t) (also called the Loschmidt echo) characterizing a return probability after a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Adamov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

Quantum states extended over a large volume in phase space have oscillations from quantum interferences in their Wigner distribution on scales smaller than $\hbar$ [W.H. Zurek, Nature {\bf 412}, 712 (2001)]. We investigate the influence of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Jacquod , I. Adagideli , C. W. J. Beenakker

We provide analytical and numerical evidence that classical mixing systems which lack exponential sensitivity on initial conditions, exhibit universal decay of Loschmidt echo which turns out to be a function of a single scaled time variable…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giulio Casati , Tomaz Prosen , Jinghua Lan , Baowen Li

The decay of quasi-stable quantum system involves primarily an outgoing probability current density. However, during the transition from exponential to inverse-power-law decay there are time intervals during which this current, although…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Wytse van Dijk , F. Masafumi Toyama

We study the transition of a quantum system $S $ from a pure state to a mixed one, which is induced by the quantum criticality of the surrounding system $E$ coupled to it. To characterize this transition quantitatively, we carefully examine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. T. Quan , Z. Song , X. F. Liu , P. Zanardi , C. P. Sun

We employ the Loschmidt Echo, i.e. the signal recovered after the reversal of an evolution, to identify and quantify the processes contributing to decoherence. This procedure, which has been extensively used in single particle physics, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-25 Pablo R. Zangara , Axel D. Dente , Patricia R. Levstein , Horacio M. Pastawski