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A qubit, or quantum bit, is conventionally defined as "a physical system for storing information that is capable of existing in either of two quantum states or in a superposition of both". In this paper, we examine the simple question of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Zhuoran Bao , Daniel F. V. James

We propose a scheme to achieve quantum computation with neutral atoms whose interactions are catalyzed by single photons. Conditional quantum gates, including an $N$-atom Toffoli gate and nonlocal gates on remote atoms, are obtained through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. -M. Duan , B. Wang , H. J. Kimble

We demonstrate quantum control techniques for a single trapped ion in a cryogenic, surface-electrode trap. A narrow optical transition of Sr+ along with the ground and first excited motional states of the harmonic trapping potential form a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Shannon X. Wang , Jaroslaw Labaziewicz , Yufei Ge , Ruth Shewmon , Isaac L. Chuang

The ability to perform entangling quantum operations with low error rates in a scalable fashion is a central element of useful quantum information processing. Neutral atom arrays have recently emerged as a promising quantum computing…

We present a quantum computing scheme with atomic Josephson junction arrays. The system consists of a small number of atoms with three internal states and trapped in a far-off resonant optical lattice. Raman lasers provide the "Josephson"…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Lin Tian , P. Zoller

The high-speed implementation and robustness against of non-adiabatic holonomic quantum computation provide a new idea for overcoming the difficulty of quantum system interacting with the environment easily decoherence, which realizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Guo-An Yan , Jia-Xin Chen , Hua Lu , Ai-Xi Chen

STImulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) is a powerful technique for robust state transfer capabilities in quantum systems. This method, however encounters challenges for its implementation as a gate in qubit-subspace due to its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Ujjawal Singhal , Harsh Vardhan Upadhyay , Irshad Ahmad , Vibhor Singh

In this paper we propose and analyze a feasible scheme where the detection of a single scattered photon from two trapped atoms or ions performs a conditional unitary operation on two qubits. As examples we consider the preparation of all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 I. E. Protsenko , G. Reymond , N. Schlosser , P. Grangier

We propose a scheme for controlling interactions between Rydberg-excited neutral atoms in order to perform a fast high-fidelity quantum gate. Unlike dipole-blockade mechanisms already found in the literature, we drive resonantly the atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Cozzini , T. Calarco , A. Recati , P. Zoller

For circuit-based quantum computation, experimental implementation of universal set of quantum logic gates with high-fidelity and strong robustness is essential and central. Quantum gates induced by geometric phases, which depend only on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Ming-Zhong Ai , Sai Li , Ran He , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Jin-Ming Cui , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We consider effects of motion in cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments where single cold atoms can now be observed inside the cavity for many Rabi cycles. We discuss the timescales involved in the problem and the need for good control…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Doherty , A. S. Parkins , S. M. Tan , D. F. Walls

There are several known schemes for entangling trapped ion quantum bits for large-scale quantum computation. Most are based on an interaction between the ions and external optical fields, coupling internal qubit states of trapped-ions to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 P J Lee , K-A Brickman , L Deslauriers , P C Haljan , L-M Duan , C Monroe

We present schemes for geometric phase compensation in adiabatic passage which can be used for the implementation of quantum logic gates with atomic ensembles consisting of an arbitrary number of strongly interacting atoms. Protocols using…

A new method for simulation of a binary homogeneous Markov process using a quantum computer was proposed. This new method allows using the distinguished properties of the quantum mechanical systems -- superposition, entanglement and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-12 Petar Nikolov

We propose a theoretical scheme to realize the coherent coupling of multiple atoms in a quantum network which is composed of a two-dimensional (2D) array of coupled cavities. In the scheme, the pairing off-resonant Raman transitions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-24 Z. -R. Zhong , X. Lin , B. Zhang , Z. -B. Yang

We present novel models of quantum gates based on coupled quantum dots in which a qubit is regarded as the superposition of ground states in each dot. Coherent control on the qubit is performed by both a frequency and a polarization of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. H. Oh , D. Ahn , S. W. Hwang

In quantum information processing, quantum cavities play an important role by providing the mechanisms to transfer information between atom qubits and photon qubits, or to couple single atoms with the optical modes of the cavity field. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-10 Juan D. Serna

We experimentally demonstrate a programmable quantum gate that applies a sign flip operation to data qubit in an arbitrary basis fully specified by the quantum state of a two-qubit program register. Our linear-optical implementation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-26 Lukas Slodicka , Miroslav Jezek , Jaromir Fiurasek

Gate-based quantum computation has been extensively investigated using quantum circuits based on qubits. In many cases, such qubits are actually made out of multilevel systems but with only two states being used for computational purpose.…

Unitary quantum gates constitute the building blocks of Quantum Computing in the circuit paradigm. In this work, we engineer a locally driven two-qubit Hamiltonian whose instantaneous ground-state dynamics generates the controlled-NOT…

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