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Among the possibly most intriguing aspects of quantum entanglement is that it comes in "free" and "bound" instances. Bound entangled states require entangled states in preparation but, once realized, no free entanglement and therefore no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-22 J. DiGuglielmo , A. Samblowski , B. Hage , C. Pineda , J. Eisert , R. Schnabel

We present a closest separable state to cluster states. We start by considering linear cluster chains and extend our method to cluster states that can be used as a universal resource in quantum computation. We reproduce known results for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-04 Michal Hajdusek , Vlatko Vedral

Quantum technologies exploiting bipartite entanglement could be made more efficient by using states having the minimum amount of energy for a given entanglement degree. Here, we study how to generate these states in the case of a bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Nicolò Piccione , Benedetto Militello , Anna Napoli , Bruno Bellomo

We propose a scheme for generation of maximally entangled states involving internal electronic degrees of freedom of two distant trapped ions, each of them located in a cavity. This is achieved by using a single flying atom to distribute…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. L. Semião , R. J. Missori , K. Furuya

We address the process of generation of the photon-number entangled states of light in the stimulated nonlinear parametric down conversion process and build the simple model describing the generation, not involving the traditional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 Oleksandr O. Gurin , Vladyslav C. Usenko , Constantin V. Usenko

Generation of entangled state is of paramount importance both from quantum theoretical foundation and technology applications. Entanglement swapping provides an efficient method to generate entanglement in quantum communication protocols.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 Meng Li , Yun Shang

Entanglement of any pure state of an N times N bi-partite quantum system may be characterized by the vector of coefficients arising by its Schmidt decomposition. We analyze various measures of entanglement derived from the generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karol Zyczkowski , Ingemar Bengtsson

We show with explicit formulas that one can completely identify an unknown quantum process with only one weakly entangled state; and identify a quantum optical Gaussian process with either one two-mode squeezed state or a few different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 Xiang-Bin Wang , J. -Z. Hu , Z. -W. Yu , Franco Nori

Quantum state tomography (QST) aims at estimating a quantum state from averaged quantum measurements made on copies of the state. Most quantum algorithms rely on QST at some point and it is a well explored topic in the literature, mostly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 François Verdeil , Yannick Deville

Biphoton systems exhibiting entanglement in position-momentum variables, known as spatial entanglement, are among the most intriguing and well-studied phenomena in quantum optics. A notable subset of these are phase entangled states, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Rounak Chatterjee , Mayuresh Kanagal , Vikas S Bhat , Kiran Bajar , Sushil Mujumdar

We propose the scheme realizing the two-level control over the unitary operators $U_k$ creating the required quantum state of the system $S$. These operators are controlled by the superposition state of the auxiliary subsystem $R$ which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 S. I. Doronin , E. B. Fel'dman , A. I. Zenchuk

We introduce an experimental procedure for the detection of quantum entanglement of an unknown quantum state with as few measurements as possible. The method requires neither a priori knowledge of the state nor a shared reference frame…

No pure entangled state can be distilled from a $2\otimes 2$ or $2\otimes 3$ mixed state by separable operations. In $3\otimes 3$, pure entanglement can be distilled by separable operation but not by LOCC. In this letter, we proved the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Indranil Biswas , Atanu Bhunia , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

We propose a scheme for optimal Gaussian purification of coherent states from several imperfect copies. The proposal is experimentally demonstrated for the case of two copies of a coherent state sent through independent noisy channels. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ulrik L. Andersen , Radim Filip , Jaromir Fiurasek , Vincent Josse , Gerd Leuchs

In [Science 340, 1205, 7 June (2013)], via polytopes Michael Walter et al. proposed a sufficient condition detecting the genuinely entangled pure states. In this paper, we indicate that generally, the coefficient vector of a pure product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Dafa Li

Measurements and feedback have emerged as powerful resources for creating many-body quantum states. However, a detailed understanding has been restricted to fixed-point representatives of phases of matter. Here, we go beyond this and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Rahul Sahay , Ruben Verresen

Entangled states are crucial for modern quantum enabled technology which makes their creation key for future developments. In this paper, a robust quantum control methodology is presented to create entangled states of two typical classes,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Elliot Pachniak , Svetlana A. Malinovskaya

To gain an advantage, quantum technologies utilize phenomena particular to quantum mechanics. Two such phenomena are squeezing and entanglement. Having generated states that exhibit these features, verification of their generation with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Russell P Rundle

We can uniquely calculate almost all entangled state vectors of tripartite systems ABC if we know the reduced states of any two bipartite subsystems, e.g., of AB and of BC. We construct the explicit solution.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lajos Diosi

A practical scheme is proposed for creation of continuous variable entangled cluster states of four distinct atomic ensembles located inside a high-finesse ring cavity. The scheme does not require a set of external input squeezed fields, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gao-xiang Li , Sha-sha Ke , Zbigniew Ficek