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The application of geometry to physics has provided us with new insightful information about many physical theories such as classical mechanics, general relativity, and quantum geometry (quantum gravity). The geometry also plays an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hoshang Heydari

We derive the general form of the non-trivial geometric phase resulting from the unique combination of point group and time reversal symmetries. This phase arises e.g. when a magnetic adatom is adsorbed on a non-magnetic C$_n$ crystal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-19 Marta Prada

A quantum object can accumulate a geometric phase when it is driven along a trajectory in a parameterized state space with non-trivial gauge structures. Inherent to quantum evolutions, a system can not only accumulate a quantum phase but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-13 Fan Yang , Ren-Bao Liu

In this paper, we investigate the geometric phase of the field interacting with $\Xi $-type moving three-level atom. The results show that the atomic motion and the field-mode structure play important roles in the evolution of the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Abdel-Khalek , Y. S. El-Saman , M. Abdel-Aty

Geometric phases in particle diffusion systems, an intriguing aspect enlightened from thermal systems, offer a different understanding beyond traditional Brownian motion and Fick's laws. This concept introduces a phase factor with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-07 Jinrong Liu , Liujun Xu , Gaole Dai , Gang Wang

Plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves interact with particles in such a way as to cause them to oscillate not only in the transverse direction but also along the direction of propagation. The electromagnetic case is usually shown by…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gerald E. Marsh

We present some new derivations of the effect of a plane gravitational wave on a light ray. A simple interpretation of the results is that a gravitational wave causes a phase modulation of electromagnetic waves. We arrive at this picture…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Raymond Angélil , Prasenjit Saha

We consider theories of gravity that include many coupled scalar fields with arbitrary couplings, in the geometric framework of wave maps. We examine the possibility of obtaining acceptable cosmological solutions without the inclusion of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-17 Spiros Cotsakis , John Miritzis , Koralia Tzanni

We explore geometric phases of coherent states and some of their properties. A better and elegant expression of geometric phase for coherent state is derived. It is used to obtain the explicit form of the geometric phase for entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 Da-Bao Yang , Jing-Ling Chen , Chunfeng Wu , C. H. Oh

In open quantum systems, we study the geometric phases acquired for a two-level atom coupled to a bath of fluctuating vacuum massless scalar fields due to linear acceleration and circular motion without and with a boundary. In free space,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Zixu Zhao , Baoyuan Yang

We propose a new way to generate an observable geometric phase by means of a completely incoherent phenomenon. We show how to imprint a geometric phase to a system by "adiabatically" manipulating the environment with which it interacts. As…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Angelo Carollo , G. Massimo Palma , Artur Lozinski , Marcelo Franca Santos , Vlatko Vedral

The geometric phase (GP) acquired by a neutron passing through a uniform magnetic field elucidates a subtle interplay between its spatial and spin degrees of freedom. In the standard setup using thermal neutrons, the kinetic energy is much…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Erik Sjöqvist

Stationary electromagnetic waves display aspects that are shared with massive particles, since the energy and momentum contained in a volume of sides equal to the wavelengths form a non-zero energy-momentum invariant. The parallel can be…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Rafael Ferraro

We consider an atom (represented by a two-level system) moving in front of a dielectric plate, and study how traces of dissipation and decoherence (both effects induced by vacuum field fluctuations) can be found in the corrections to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

The transverse spatial structure of a paraxial beam of light is fully characterized by a set of parameters that vary only slowly under free propagation. They specify bosonic ladder operators that connect modes of different order, in analogy…

Optics · Physics 2013-07-22 Steven J. M. Habraken , Gerard Nienhuis

We examine the dynamic and geometric phases of the electron in quantum mechanics using Hestenes' spacetime algebra formalism. First the standard dynamic phase formula is translated into the spacetime algebra. We then define new formulas for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David W. Dreisigmeyer , Richard Clawson , R. Eykholt , Peter M. Young

In the first part of this review we introduce the basics theory behind geometric phases and emphasize their importance in quantum theory. The subject is presented in a general way so as to illustrate its wide applicability, but we also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vlatko Vedral

For time-periodical quantum systems generalized Floquet operator is found to be integral of motion.Spectrum of this invariant is shown to be quasienergy spectrum.Analogs of invariant Floquet operators are found for nonperiodical systems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko

We study gravitational waves from a particle moving around a system of a point mass with a disk in Newtonian gravitational theory. A particle motion in this system can be chaotic when the gravitational contribution from a surface density of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenta Kiuchi , Hiroko Koyama , Kei-ichi Maeda

The geometric phases of cyclic evolutions for mixed states are discussed in the framework of unitary evolution. A canonical one-form is defined whose line integral gives the geometric phase which is gauge invariant. It reduces to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Bin Fu , Jing-Ling Chen
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