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The detection and estimation of quantum entanglement are the essential issues in the theory of quantum entanglement. We construct matrices based on the realignment of density matrices and the vectorization of the reduced density matrices,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Jiaxin Sun , Hongmei Yao , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhaobing Fan

Based on the mutually unbiased bases, the mutually unbiased measurements and the general symmetric informationally complete positive-operator-valued measures, we propose three separability criteria for $d$-dimensional bipartite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Shu-Qian Shen , Ming Li , Xue-Feng Duan

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the separability of multipartite quantum states, this criterion also tells us how to write a multipartite separable state as a convex sum of separable pure states. To work out this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Shengjun Wu , Xuemei Chen , Yongde Zhang

We propose experimentally feasible separability criteria for bipartite systems based on local symmetric measurements. Through detailed examples, we demonstrate that our criteria can detect entanglement more effectively compared to existing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Yu Lu , Wen Zhou , Meng Su , Hong-Xing Wu , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

Using new results on the separability properties of bosonic systems, we provide a new complete criterion for separability. This criterion aims at characterizing the set of separable states from the inside by means of a sequence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Miguel Navascues , Masaki Owari , Martin B. Plenio

We give a direct tensor decomposition for any density matrix into Hermitian operators. Based upon the decomposition we study when the mixed states are separable and generalize the separability indicators to multi-partite states and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Xiaofen Huang , Naihuan Jing

The partial scaling transform of the density matrix for multiqubit states is introduced to detect entanglement of quantum states. The transform contains partial transposition as a special case. The scaling transform corresponds to partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Lupo , V. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We derive a separability criterion for bipartite quantum systems which generalizes the already known criteria. It is based on observables having generic commutation relations. We then discuss in detail the relation among these criteria.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vittorio Giovannetti , Stefano Mancini , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi

The purpose of this paper is to obtain a sufficient and necessary condition as a criteria to test whether an arbitrary multipartite state is entangled or not. Based on the tensor expression of a multipartite pure state, the paper shows that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

Quantum entanglement has been regarded as one of the key physical resources in quantum information sciences. However, the determination of whether a mixed state is entangled or not is generally a hard issue, even for the bipartite system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

Physical transformations are described by linear maps that are completely positive and trace preserving (CPTP). However, maps that are positive (P) but not completely positive (CP) are instrumental to derive separability/entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Maciej Lewenstein , Guillem Müller-Rigat , Jordi Tura , Anna Sanpera

We reduce the question whether a given quantum mixed state is separable or entangled to the problem of existence of a certain full family of commuting normal matrices whose matrix elements are partially determined by components of the pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jan Samsonowicz , Marek Kus , Maciej Lewenstein

We study families of positive and completely positive maps acting on a bipartite system $\mathbb{C}^M\otimes \mathbb{C}^N$ (with $M\leq N$). The maps have a property that when applied to any state (of a given entanglement class) they result…

The separability and entanglement of quantum mixed states in $\Cb^2 \otimes \Cb^3 \otimes \Cb^N$ composite quantum systems are investigated. It is shown that all quantum states $\rho$ with positive partial transposes and rank $r(\rho)\leq…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Fei , X. H. Gao , X. H. Wang , Z. X. Wang , K. Wu

We formulate an entanglement criterion using Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose operations combined with the Schr\"odinger-Robertson uncertainty relation. We show that any pure entangled bipartite and tripartite state can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Gillet , T. Bastin , G. S. Agarwal

We study quantum states for which the PPT criterion is both sufficient and necessary for separability. We present a class of 3x3 bipartite mixed states and show that these states are separable if and only if they are PPT.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-01 Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

We investigate the separability of quantum states based on covariance matrices. Separability criteria are presented for multipartite states. The lower bound of concurrence proposed in Phys. Rev. A. 75, 052320 (2007) is improved by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

A family of separability criteria based on correlation matrix (tensor) is provided. Interestingly, it unifies several criteria known before like e.g. CCNR or realignment criterion, de Vicente criterion and derived recently separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 Gniewomir Sarbicki , Giovanni Scala , Dariusz Chruściński

In recent years considerable progress has been made towards developing a general theory of quantum entanglement. In particular, criteria to decide whether a given quantum state is entangled are of high theoretical and practical interest.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Shruti Aggarwal

Separability criteria are typically of the necessary, but not sufficient, variety, in that satisfying some separability criterion, such as positivity of eigenvalues under partial transpose, does not strictly imply separability. Certifying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-21 Elie Wolfe , S. F. Yelin