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A single atom in a cavity is the model system of cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED). The strong coupling regime between the atom and cavity-confined photon corresponds to the reversible exchange of energy between the two modes, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Sanvitto , F. P. Laussy , F. Bello , D. M. Whittaker , A. M. Fox , M. S. Skolnick , A. Tahraoui , P. W. Fry , M. Hopkinson

As primitives for entanglement generation, controlled phase gates take a central role in quantum computing. Especially in ideas realizing instances of quantum computation in linear optical gate arrays a closer look can be rewarding. In such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Kieling , J. L. O'Brien , J. Eisert

Quantum logic gates are important for quantum computations and quantum information processing in numerous physical systems. While time-bin qubits are suited for quantum communications over optical fiber, many essential quantum logic gates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Hsin-Pin Lo , Takuya Ikuta , Nobuyuki Matsuda , Toshimori Honjo , Hiroki Takesue

We introduce unitary quantum gates for photon pair creation in spontaneous parametric down-conversion nonlinear crystals (NLs) and for photon path alignment. These are the two key ingredients for the method of "induced coherence without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-16 Sahar Alipour , Mario Krenn , Anton Zeilinger

We show that induced dipole-dipole interactions allow for photon blockade in subwavelength ensembles of two-level, ground-state neutral atoms. Our protocol relies on the energy shift of the single-excitation, superradiant state of $N$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-19 A. Cidrim , T. S. do Espirito Santo , J. Schachenmayer , R. Kaiser , R. Bachelard

Fundamental optics such as lenses and prisms work by applying phase shifts to incoming light via the refractive index. In these macroscopic devices, many particles each contribute a miniscule phase shift, working together to impose a total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 A. Jechow , B. G. Norton , S. Händel , V. Blūms , E. W. Streed , D. Kielpinski

Two-photon states generated through degenerate spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) can exhibit sharp correlations in the transverse spatial coordinates. This property leads to unique free-space propagation features. Here, we show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Nazanin Dehghan , Alessio D'Errico , Yingwen Zhang , Benjamin Sussman , Ebrahim Karimi

We theoretically investigate and experimentally demonstrate a procedure for conditional control and enhancement of an interferometric coupling between two qubits encoded into states of bosonic particles. Our procedure combines local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-20 R. Stárek , M. Mičuda , I. Straka , M. Miková , M. Ježek , R. Filip , J. Fiurášek

Scaling-up optical quantum technologies requires to combine highly efficient multi-photon sources and integrated waveguide components. Here, we interface these scalable platforms: a quantum dot based multi-photon source and a reconfigurable…

Single photon emitters often rely on a strong nonlinearity to make the behaviour of a quantum mode susceptible to a change in the number of quanta between one and two. In most systems the strength of nonlinearity is weak, such that changes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-13 T C H Liew , V Savona

The four-qubit states $\lvert\chi^{ij}\rangle$, exhibiting genuinely multi-partite entanglement have been shown to have many interesting properties and have been suggested for novel applications in quantum information processing. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Atirach Ritboon , Sarah Croke , Stephen M. Barnett

We propose a scheme to realize quantum controlled phase flip (CPF) between two rare earth ions embedded in respective microsphere cavity via interacting with a single-photon pulse in sequence. The numerical simulations illuminate that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yun-Feng Xiao , Xiu-Min Lin , Jie Gao , Yong Yang , Zheng-Fu Han , Guang-Can Guo

This paper presents a new optical system for detecting light signals associated with the change in incoming photon number. The system employs quantum correlation of photon pairs created via spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-10-27 Phuong Hoang Le , Binh Xuan Cao

The process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in nonlinear crystals makes it fairly easy to generate entangled photon states. It has been known for some time that the conversion efficiency can be improved by employing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jonas Soderholm , Keiichi Hirano , Shigehiko Mori , Shuichiro Inoue , Sunao Kurimura

One-photon and two-photon wavepackets of entangled two-photon states in spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) fields are calculated and measured experimentally. For type-II SPDC, measured one-photon and two-photon wavepackets agree…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoon-ho Kim

Spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) has been largely exploited as a tool for absolute calibration of photon-counting detectors, i.e detectors registering very small photon fluxes. In [J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23, 2185 (2006)] we derived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Giorgio Brida , Maria Chekhova , Marco Genovese , Ivano Ruo-Berchera

We present a scheme for implementing a high-fidelity non-linear phase shift on a photonic state. The scheme is based on repeated scattering off a two-level quantum emitter embedded in a chiral or one-sided waveguide. The waveguide is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Love A. Pettersson , Victor R. Christiansen , Klaus Mølmer , Anders S. Sørensen

We propose a single-shot conditional displacement gate between a trapped atom as the control qubit and a traveling light pulse as the target oscillator, mediated by an optical cavity. Classical driving of the atom synchronized with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Seigo Kikura , Hayato Goto , Fumiya Hanamura , Takao Aoki

A scheme is presented for realizing frequency-up conversion and a two-qubit quantum swap gate for intracavity fields. In the scheme, a V-type atomic ensemble prepared in their ground states collectively mediates the interaction between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-13 Gong-Wei Lin , Xu-Bo Zou , Ming-Yong Ye , Xiu-Min Lin , Guang-Can Guo

Single photons and single-photon pairs, inherently nonclassical in their nature, are fundamental elements of quantum sciences and technologies. Here, we propose to realize the nonclassical correlated deterministic photon pairs at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Zhong Peng , Yuangang Deng