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The relativistic phase-space representation by means of the usual position and momentum operators for a class of observables with Weyl symbols independent of charge variable (i.e. with any combination of position and momentum) is proposed.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. I. Lev , A. A. Semenov , C. V. Usenko

We show here that besides the well known Hermite polynomials, the q-deformed harmonic oscillator algebra admits another function space associated to a particular family of q-polynomials, namely the Rogers-Szego polynomials. Their main…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Galetti , S. S. Mizrahi , M. Ruzzi

We present a calculation of the imaginary part of the polarizability of a Wigner crystal using the Fluctuation-Dissipation theorem. The oscillations of the localized electrons about their equilibrium positions are treated in the harmonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 Navinder Singh

By examining the internal energy and the heat capacity of a harmonically trapped ideal Bose gas within the Dunkl formalism, we show that the Wigner parameter influences the slopes of these thermodynamic functions in the critical region,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 M. Benarous , A. Hocine , B. C. Lütfüoğlu , B. Hamil

We consider the statistical mechanics of a classical particle in a one-dimensional box subjected to a random potential which constitutes a Wiener process on the coordinate axis. The distribution of the free energy and all correlation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kurt Broderix , Reiner Kree

For Dirac equation, operator-invariants containing explicit time-dependence in parallel to known time-dependent invariants of nonrelativistic Schr\"odinger equation are introduced and discussed. As an example, a free Dirac particle is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. I. Man'ko , R. V. Mendes

Based on the Wigner function in local equilibrium, we derive hydrodynamical quantities for a system of polarized spin-1/2 particles: the particle number current density, the energy-momentum tensor, the spin tensor, and the dipole moment…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Hao-Hao Peng , Jun-Jie Zhang , Xin-Li Sheng , Qun Wang

In 1983, Wigner outlined a modified Schr\"odinger--von-Neumann equation of motion for macroobjects, to describe their typical coupling to the environment. This equation has become a principal model of environmental decoherence which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lajos Diosi

Starting from the quantum Liouville equation for the density operator and applying the Weyl quantization, Wigner equations for the longitudinal and transversal optical and acoustic phonons are deduced. The equations are valid for any solid,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Vito Dario Camiola , Giorgia Vitanza , Vittorio Romano

The exact solution of the Lindblad equation with a quadratic Hamiltonian and linear coupling operators was derived within the chord representation, that is, for the Fourier transform of the Wigner function, also known as the characteristic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-04 Aldo R. Fernandes Neto , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida , Olivier Brodier

We modify the path integral representation of exciton transport in open quantum systems such that an exact description of the quantum fluctuations around the classical evolution of the system is possible. As a consequence, the time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Anton Ivanov , Heinz-Peter Breuer

We introduce a numerical method to simulate nonlinear open quantum dynamics of a particle in situations where its state undergoes significant expansion in phase space while generating small quantum features at the phase-space Planck scale.…

We propose a Wigner function based parameter that can be used as an indicator of quantum chaos. This parameter is defined as "entropy" from the time-dependence of "non-classicallity" proposed in \cite{KZ04}. We perform our considerations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-02 A. Kowalewska-Kudłaszyk , J. K. Kalaga , W. Leoński

The machinery of computing vacuum expectation values of a time-ordered sequence of position operators of the simple harmonic oscillator is already well established. It rests on a Wick theorem, which enables one to decompose such a quantity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Shridhar Vinayak

We study the Wigner function for a quantum system with a discrete, infinite dimensional Hilbert space, such as a spinless particle moving on a one dimensional infinite lattice. We discuss the peculiarities of this scenario and of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 Margarida Hinarejos , A. Pérez , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production (Schwinger effect) is considered for space- and time-dependent electric fields $\vec{E}(\vec{x},t)$. Based on the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner (DHW), formalism we derive a system of partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Holger Gies

We describe a numerical method which allows us to go beyond the classical approximation for the real-time dynamics of many-body systems by approximating the many-body Wigner function by the most general Gaussian function with time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-29 Pavel Buividovich , Masanori Hanada , Andreas Schäfer

We present a unified approach to quantum teleportation in arbitrary dimensions based on the Wigner-function formalism. This approach provides us with a clear picture of all manipulations performed in the teleportation protocol. In addition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Koniorczyk , V. Buzek , J. Janszky

In the Heisenberg picture, the generalized invariant and exact quantum motions are found for a time-dependent forced harmonic oscillator. We find the eigenstate and the coherent state of the invariant and show that the dispersions of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Min-Ho Lee , Jeong-Young Ji , Jae Kwan Kim

I briefly review the role of the Wigner function in the study of the quantum-to-classical transition through interaction with the environment (decoherence).

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Kiefer