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We provide the first experimental demonstration of defect states in parity-time (PT) symmetric mesh-periodic potentials. Our results indicate that these localized modes can undergo an abrupt phase transition in spite of the fact that they…

This paper derives the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation for a particle moving in potential by a randomly modulated dipole. The FP equation describes the anomalous diffusion observed in the companion paper [1] and breaks the conservation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 S. Katagiri , Y. Matsuo , Y. Matsuoka , A. Sugamoto

It is shown that in the rest frame of the observer in expanding Universe states of particles with negative energy exist.The properties of such states are studied. The comparison with the case of negative energies of particles in black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

Electrons in periodic potentials exhibit oscillatory motion in presence of an electric field. Such oscillations are known as Bloch oscillations. In this article we theoretically investigate the emergence of Bloch oscillations for systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Bogdan Stefan Popescu , Alexander Croy

Classical escape in 2D Hamiltonian systems with the mixed state has been studied numerically and analytically. The wide class of potentials with the mixed state is presented by polinomial potentials. In potentials, where the mixed state…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-05-16 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , G. I. Ivashkevych

The transport properties of a spherical active Brownian particle in a periodic potential under heavy damping are considered. The self-propelled particle is subjected to the asymmetric potential, detailed balance is lost and the particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Arjun S R , Ronald Benjamin

Stability of solitons in parity-time (PT)-symmetric periodic potentials (optical lattices) is analyzed in both one- and two-dimensional systems. First we show analytically that when the strength of the gain-loss component in the PT lattice…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sean Nixon , Lijuan Ge , Jianke Yang

We consider an electron with an anomalous magnetic moment, g>2, confined to a plane and interacting with a nonhomogeneous magnetic field B, and investigate the corresponding Pauli Hamiltonian. We prove a lower bound on the number of bound…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bentosela , P. Exner , V. A. Zagrebnov

We argue that, due to the specific form of the interaction potential between electronic guiding centers, a bubble crystal (BC) with basis may be energetically more favorable than the usual bubble solid. This new BC has well-defined normal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Ettouhami , F. D. Klironomos , A. T. Dorsey

The bounded one dimensional multibarrier potential shows signs of chaos, phase transition and a transmission probability of unity for certain values of its total length $L$ and the ratio $c$ of total interval to total width. Like the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Bar

We study the Brownian motion of a classical particle in one-dimensional inhomogeneous environments where the transition probabilities follow quasiperiodic or aperiodic distributions. Exploiting an exact correspondence with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Igloi , L. Turban , H. Rieger

We demonstrate that rotating quasi-one-dimensional potentials, periodic or parabolic, support solitons in settings where they are otherwise impossible. Ground-state and vortex solitons are found in defocusing media, if the rotation…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Lluis Torner

Single particle scattering around zero energy is re-analysed in view of recent experiments with ultra-cold atoms, nano-structures and nuclei far from the stability valley. For non-zero orbital angular momentum the low energy scattering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-04 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

It has been recently shown that a colloidal monolayer, e.g., formed at a fluid interface or by means of a suitable confining potential, exhibits anomalous collective diffusion. This is a consequence of the hydrodynamic interactions mediated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 Johannes Bleibel , Alvaro Domínguez , Martin Oettel

For systems out of equilibrium and subjected to a static bias force it can often be expected that particle transport will usually follow the direction of this bias. However, counter-examples exist where particles exhibit uphill motion…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-04 Colm Mulhern

We study the phase behavior of a classical system of particles interacting through a strictly convex soft-repulsive potential which, at variance with the pairwise softened repulsions considered so far in the literature, lacks a region of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-17 Franz Saija , Santi Prestipino , Gianpietro Malescio

We present a quantum Monte Carlo study of the "quantum glass" phase of the 2D Bose-Hubbard model with random potentials at filling $\rho=1$. In the narrow region between the Mott and superfluid phases the compressibility has the form…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-14 Yancheng Wang , Wenan Guo , Anders W. Sandvik

We study the absorption and dispersion properties of a ${\bf \Lambda}$-type atom which decays spontaneously near the edge of a photonic band gap (PBG). Using an isotropic PBG model, we show that the atom can become transparent to a probe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Paspalakis , N. J. Kylstra , P. L. Knight

It is well known that a particle in a periodic potential with an additional constant force performs Bloch oscillations. Modulating every second period of the potential, the original Bloch band splits into two subbands. The dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Breid , D. Witthaut , H. J. Korsch

The theory of scattering of atom pairs in a periodic potential is presented for the case of different atoms. When the scattering dynamics is restricted to the lowest Bloch band of the periodic potential, a separation in relative and average…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 R. T. Piil , N. Nygaard , K. Molmer