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We theoretically investigate the transmission dynamics of coherent matter wave pulses across finite optical lattices in both the linear and the nonlinear regimes. The shape and the intensity of the transmitted pulse are found to strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Iacopo Carusotto , Davide Embriaco , Giuseppe C. La Rocca

We examine how non-destructive measurements generate spin squeezing in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a double-well trap. The condensate in each well is monitored using coherent light beams in a Mach-Zehnder configuration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Ebubechukwu O. Ilo-Okeke , Shinichi Sunami , Christopher J. Foot , Tim Byrnes

We introduce and theoretically analyze a scheme to prepare and detect non-Gaussian quantum states of an optically levitated particle via the interaction with a light pulse that generates cubic and inverted potentials. We show that this…

We have observed high-contrast matter wave interference between 30 Bose-Einstein condensates with uncorrelated phases. Interference patterns were observed after independent condensates were released from a one-dimensional optical lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zoran Hadzibabic , Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Jean Dalibard

We present a free-space interferometer to observe two-particle interference of a pair of atoms with entangled momenta. The source of atom pairs is a Bose--Einstein condensate subject to a dynamical instability, and the interferometer is…

We demonstrate, through numerical simulations, the emission of a coherent continuous matter wave of constant amplitude from a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a shallow optical dipole trap. The process is achieved by spatial control of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 A. V. Carpentier , H. Michinel , D. N. Olivieri , D. Novoa

We develop a theoretical formalism for the study of light-induced motion of atoms trapped in a two-dimensional (2D) array, considering the effect of multiple scattering of light between the atoms. We find that the atomic motion can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Ephraim Shahmoon , Mikhail D. Lukin , Susanne F. Yelin

We study the interaction of dark-bright solitons in two component Bose-Einstein condensates by suitably tailoring the trap potential, atomic scattering length and atom gain or loss. We show that the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-25 S. Rajendran , P. Muruganandam , M. Lakshmanan

In quantum interferometry, it is vital to control and utilize nonlinear interactions for achieving high-precision measurements. Attribute to their long coherent time and high controllability, ultracold atoms including Bose condensed atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-06 Chaohong Lee , Jiahao Huang , Haiming Deng , Hui Dai , Jun Xu

Light storage in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate is one of the most practical usage of these coherent atom-optical systems. In order to make them even more practical, it is necessary to enhance our ability to inject multiple pulses into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Devrim Tarhan , Alphan Sennaroglu , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

All optical techniques used to probe the properties of Bose-Einstein condensates have been based on dispersion and absorption that can be described by a two-level atom. Both phenomena lead to spontaneous emission that is destructive.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Hope , J. D. Close

Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensate confined in elongated cigar-shaped trap is reduced to an effective system of nonlinear equations depending on only one space coordinate along the trap axis. The radial distribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Kamchatnov , V. S. Shchesnovich

The transverse mode of an atom laser beam that is outcoupled from a Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated and is found to be strongly determined by the mean--field interaction of the laser beam with the condensate. Since for repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Th. Busch , M. Köhl , T. Esslinger , K. Molmer

We study topologically non-trivial excitations of a weakly interacting, spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in a two-dimensional square optical lattice, a system recently realized in experiment [W. Sun et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-01 Guan-Hua Huang , Guang-Quan Luo , Zhigang Wu , Zhi-Fang Xu

We propose a method to control the optical transparency of a Bose-Einstein condensate with working energy levels of the Lambda-type. The reported effects are essentially nonlinear and are considered in the framework of an exactly solvable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Rybin , I. P. Vadeiko

We study, both theoretically and experimentally, the Bragg scattering of light in optically-induced photonic lattices and reveal the key physical mechanisms which govern nonlinear self-action of narrow beams under the combined effects of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Dragomir Neshev , Wieslaw Krolikowski , Yuri S. Kivshar

We propose a feasible scheme to realize nonlinear Ramsey interferometry with a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, where the nonlinearity arises from the interaction between coherent atoms. In our scheme, two Rosen-Zener pulses are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sheng-Chang Li , Li-Bin Fu , Wen-Shan Duan , Jie Liu

We develop a perturbative treatment of induced dipole-dipole interactions in the diffusive transport of electromagnetic waves through disordered atomic clouds. The approach is exact at order two in the atomic density and accounts for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-01 Nicolas Cherroret , Dominique Delande , Bart A. van Tiggelen

Intense laser fields have been proposed as a means to generate light-induced gravitational effects, providing a novel approach to investigate gravity and its coupling to electromagnetism in a controlled laboratory setting. In this article,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-09 F. Fillion-Gourdeau , S. MacLean

Interferometers provide a highly sensitive means to investigate and exploit the coherence properties of light in metrology applications. However, interferometers come in various forms and exploit different properties of the optical states…

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