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It is proposed that $T$ violation in hadronic physics, as well as the masses of $u, d$ quarks, arise from a pseudoscalar interaction with a new spin 0 field $\tau(x)$, odd in $P$ and $T$, but even in $C$. This interaction contains a factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-23 R. Friedberg , T. D. Lee

We propose a novel nonlocal spin-1/2 theory in which the form factor depends on the Dirac operator rather than on the d'Alembert operator. In this scenario, we explore some classical and quantum aspects of this new theory. At the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 J. R. Nascimento , Gonzalo J. Olmo , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio , Ramires N. da Silva

PT-symmetric quantum mechanics began with a study of the Hamiltonian $H=p^2+x^2(ix)^\varepsilon$. A surprising feature of this non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is that its eigenvalues are discrete, real, and positive when $\varepsilon\geq0$. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Carl M. Bender , Nima Hassanpour , S. P. Klevansky , Sarben Sarkar

An action with unconventional supersymmetry was introduced in an earlier paper. Here it is shown that this action leads to standard physics for fermions and gauge bosons at low energy, but to testable extensions of standard physics for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland E. Allen

The paper explores quantum mechanics of half-spin particle motion in the field of Reissner-Nordstroem (RN) naked singularity. It is shown that for any quantum mechanical Dirac particle, irrespective of availability and sign of its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 M. V. Gorbatenko , V. P. Neznamov , E. Yu. Popov , I. I. Safronov

The relativistic semiclassical evolution of the position of an electron in the presence of an external electromagnetic field is studied in terms of a Newton equation that incorporates spin effects directly. This equation emerges from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 R. Gutierrez-Jauregui , R. Perez-Pascual , R. Jauregui

The Dirac equation has resided among the greatest successes of modern physics since its emergence as the first quantum mechanical theory fully compatible with special relativity. This compatibility ensures that the expectation value of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 J. P. Palastro , D. Ramsey , M. Formanek , J. Vieira , A. Di Piazza

Recent experiments by OPERA with high energy neutrinos, as well as astrophysics observation data, may possibly prove violations of underlying principles of special relativity theory. This paper attempts to present an elementary modification…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-30 Yu. I. Bogdanov , A. Yu. Bogdanov

In the semiclassical approximation of Grassmann-valued electric charges for regularizing Coulomb self-energies, we extract the unique acceleration-independent interaction hidden in any Lienard-Wiechert solution for the system of N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Alba , H. Crater , L. Lusanna

Although originally predicted in relativistic quantum mechanics, Zitterbewegung can also appear in some classical systems, which leads to the important question of whether Zitterbewegung of Dirac particles is underlain by a more fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Wen Ning , Ri-Hua Zheng , Yan Xia , Kai Xu , Hekang Li , Dongning Zheng , Heng Fan , Fan Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

Spinless Salpeter equation for two bound particles is analyzed. We use the fact that in relativistic kinematics the spatial two particle relative momentum is relativistic invariant. Free particle hypothesis for the bound state is developed:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

We present a theory of discontinuous motion of particles in continuous space-time. We show that the simplest nonrelativistic evolution equation of such motion is just the Schroedinger equation in quantum mechanics. This strongly implies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rui Qi

Recently, in the context of Relativistic Quantum Information Theory (RQI) of massive spin-1/2 particles, it has been suggested that it is impossible to perform a momentum-independent spin measurement, showing the inadequacy of the spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Heon Lee

The kinematical formalism for describing spinning particles developped by the author is based upon the idea that an elementary particle is a physical system with no excited states. It can be annihilated by the interaction with its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Rivas

When baryon-quark continuity is formulated in terms of a topology change without invoking "explicit " QCD degrees of freedom at a density higher than twice the nuclear matter density $n_0$ the core of massive compact stars can be described…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-03 Yong-Liang Ma , Mannque Rho

By employing an exponential-type approximation scheme to replace the centrifugal term, we have approximately solved the Dirac equation for spin- particle subject to the complex -symmetric scalar and vector P\"oschl-Teller (PT) potentials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Majid Hamzavi

A positive muon is a spin-1/2 particle. Beams of muons with all their spins polarized can be prepared and subsequently implanted in various types of condensed matter. The subsequent precession and relaxation of their spins can then be used…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 S. J. Blundell

Recent theoretical work has shown that spin $1/2$ particles moving through unpolarized matter which sources torsion fields experience a new type of parity-even and time-reversal-odd optical potential if the matter is spinning in the lab…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-01-04 A. N. Ivanov , W. M. Snow

Relativistic symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian with a mixture of spherically symmetric Lorentz scalar and vector potentials, are examined from the point of view of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The cases considered include the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Leviatan

We systematically study spin precession of neutral particles freely moving in spacetime. We first derive the formula describing spin precession within a general stationary and axisymmetric spacetime. We then apply our formula to study spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Reza Saadati , Fayçal Hammad , Santiago Novoa-Cattivelli , Mathieu Simard , Nicolas Fleury
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