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In the past, light-assisted cold collisions between laser cooled atoms have been widely studied in magneto-optical atom traps (MOTs). We describe here theoretical studies of dynamical interactions, specifically cold collisions, between…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Piilo , K. -A. Suominen

Cold inelastic collisions between confined cesium (Cs) atoms and Cs$\_2$ molecules are investigated inside a CO$\_2$ laser dipole trap. Inelastic atom-molecule collisions can be observed and measured with a rate coefficient of $\sim 2.5…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Nassim Zahzam , Thibault Vogt , Marcel Mudrich , Daniel Comparat , Pierre Pillet

We demonstrate experimentally that a cloud of cold atoms with a size comparable to the wavelength of light can induce large group delays on a laser pulse when the laser is tightly focused on it and is close to an atomic resonance. Delays as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 S. Jennewein , Y. R. P. Sortais , J. -J. Greffet , A. Browaeys

We observed elastic collisions between laser-cooled fermionic lithium atoms and calcium ions at the energy range from 100 mK to 3 K. Lithium atoms in an optical-dipole trap were transported to the center of the ion trap using an optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Shinsuke Haze , Sousuke Hata , Munekazu Fujinaga , Takashi Mukaiyama

An atom, coupled linearly to an environment, is considered in a harmonic approximation in thermal equilibrium inside a cavity. The environment is modeled by an infinite set of harmonic oscillators. We employ the notion of dressed states to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 F. C. Khanna , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

We show that the decays with pressure of the alignment echoes induced in N2O-He gas mixtures by two laser pulses with various delays bring detailed information on collision-induced changes of the rotational speed. Measurements and…

We consider the effect of electron-electron interactions on a voltage biased quantum point contact in the tunneling regime used as a detector of a nearby qubit. We model the leads of the quantum point contact as Luttinger liquids,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Gleb Skorobagatko , Anton Bruch , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy , Alessandro Romito

The sensitivity of atom interferometers depends on their ability to realize long pulse separation times and prevent loss of contrast by limiting the expansion of the atomic ensemble within the interferometer beam through matter-wave…

Using simple physical arguments we investigate the capabilities of a quantum computer based on cold trapped ions. From the limitations imposed on such a device by spontaneous decay, laser phase coherence, ion heating and other sources of…

We use the results of ultra-precise cold-atom-recoil experiments to constrain the form of the energy-momentum dispersion relation, a structure that is expected to be modified in several quantum-gravity approaches. Our strategy of analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Claus Laemmerzahl , Flavio Mercati , Guglielmo M. Tino

In quantum metrology and quantum simulation, a coherent non-classical state must be manipulated before unwanted interactions with the environment lead to decoherence. In atom interferometry, the non-classical state is a spatial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Cristian D. Panda , Matthew Tao , James Egelhoff , Miguel Ceja , Victoria Xu , Holger Müller

We report measurements of the time-dependent phases of the leak and retrieved pulses obtained in EIT storage experiments with metastable helium vapor at room temperature. In particular, we investigate the influence of the optical detuning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 M. -A. Maynard , R. Bouchez , J. Lugani , F. Bretenaker , F. Goldfarb , E. Brion

A gas of particles which collide inelastically if their impact velocity exceeds a certain value is investigated. In difference to common granular gases, cluster formation occurs only as a transient phenomenon. We calculate the decay of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thorsten Poeschel , Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thomas Schwager

The recoil of atoms in dense ensembles during light matter interactions is studied using quantized vibrational states for the atomic motion. The recoil resulting from the forces due to the near-field collective dipole interactions and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Deepak A. Suresh , F. Robicheaux

The finite speed of light of pulses implies propagation delays between the generation of light, the interaction with different elements along its path and the final detection at the output of networks and interferometers. We show that it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Victor Rueskov Christiansen , Klaus Mølmer

Light transport in a dense and disordered cold atomic ensemble, where the cooperation of atomic dipoles essentially modifies their coupling with the radiation modes, offers an alternative approach to light-matter interfacing protocols.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. S. Sheremet , D. F. Kornovan , L. V. Gerasimov , B. Gouraud , J. Laurat , D. V. Kupriyanov

By using the coherent backscattering interference effect, we investigate experimentally and theoretically how coherent transport of light inside a cold atomic vapour is affected by the residual motion of atomic scatterers. As the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillaume Labeyrie , Dominique Delande , Robin Kaiser , Christian Miniatura

We study the effects of time uncertainty in the interaction of atoms with a standing light wave. We discuss its physical origin and the possibility to observe intrinsic decoherence effects by measuring the atomic momentum distribution.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Mancini , Rodolfo Bonifacio

We study cold heteronuclear atom ion collisions by immersing a trapped single ion into an ultracold atomic cloud. Using ultracold atoms as reaction targets, our measurement is sensitive to elastic collisions with extremely small energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Christoph Zipkes , Stefan Palzer , Lothar Ratschbacher , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

Relativistic time dilation implies that an accelerating excited atom would have its lifetime prolonged in the lab frame. In this paper, we demonstrate a complementary effect: Longer-lived excited atoms turn out to have been accelerated. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Yakov Bloch , Avshalom C. Elitzur