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Signals of entanglement and nonlocality are quantitatively evaluated at zero and finite temperature in an analogue black hole realized in the flow of a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. The violation of Lorentz invariance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Giorgio Ciliberto , Stephanie Emig , Nicolas Pavloff , Mathieu Isoard

The characterization of a quantum system can be complicated by non-ideal measurement processes. In many systems, the underlying physical measurement is only sensitive to a single fixed state, complementary outcomes are inferred by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Kaila C. S. Hall , Daniel K. L. Oi

Bell inequalities have traditionally been used to demonstrate that quantum theory is nonlocal, in the sense that there exist correlations generated from composite quantum states that cannot be explained by means of local hidden variables.…

We discuss entanglement and violation of Bell-type inequalities for a system of two $Z$ bosons produced in Higgs decays. We take into account beyond the Standard Model (anomalous) coupling between $H$ and daughter bosons but we limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Alexander Bernal , Paweł Caban , Jakub Rembieliński

We show that positivity of {\it every} partial transpose of $N$-partite quantum states implies new inequalities on Bell correlations which are stronger than standard Bell inequalities by a factor of $2^{(N-1)/2}$. A violation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Koji Nagata

We present an alternative definition of quantum entanglement for bipartite system based on Bell inequality and operators' noncommutativity. A state is said to be entangled, if the maximum of CHSH expectation value $F_{\max}$ is obtain by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Bin Fu , Jing-Ling Chen , Xian-Geng Zhao , Shi-Gang Chen

We consider a Bell inequality for a continuous range of settings of the apparatus at each site. This "functional" Bell inequality gives a better range of violation for generalized GHZ states. Also a family of N-qubit bound entangled states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Marek Zukowski

Entanglement, the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox and Bell's failure of local-hidden-variable (LHV) theories are three historically famous forms of "quantum nonlocality". We give experimental criteria for these three forms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-09 M. D. Reid , Q. Y. He , P. D. Drummond

We derive a multipartite generalized Bell inequality which involves the entire range of settings for each of the local observers. Especially, it is applied to show non-local behavior of a six-qubit mixture of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Koji Nagata

In their 2002 article, Ghirardi, Marinatto and Weber have proposed a formal analysis of the entanglement properties for a system consisting of N distinguishable particles. Their analysis leads to the differentiation of three possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Tomasz Bigaj

Any pure entangled state of two particles violates a Bell inequality for two-particle correlation functions (Gisin's theorem). We show that there exist pure entangled N>2 qubit states that do not violate any Bell inequality for N particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marek Zukowski , Caslav Brukner , Wieslaw Laskowski , Marcin Wiesniak

Non-classical correlations between measurement results make entanglement the essence of quantum physics and the main resource for quantum information applications. Surprisingly, there are $n$-particle states which do not exhibit $n$-partite…

Systems of four nonbinary particles, each having three or more internal states, exhibit maximally entangled states that are inaccessible to four qubits. This breaks the pattern of two- and three-particle systems, in which the existing graph…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mario Gaeta , Andrei Klimov , Jay Lawrence

We analyse the recent claim that a violation of a Bell's inequality has been observed in the $B$--meson system [A. Go, {\em Journal of Modern Optics} {\bf 51} (2004) 991]. The results of this experiment are a convincing proof of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bramon , R. Escribano , G. Garbarino

The structure of Bell-type inequalities detecting genuine multipartite non-locality, and hence detecting genuine multipartite entanglement, is investigated. We first present a simple and intuitive approach to Svetlichny's original…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-20 Jean-Daniel Bancal , Nicolas Brunner , Nicolas Gisin , Yeong-Cherng Liang

Experiments showing the violation of Bell inequalities have formed our belief that the world at its smallest is genuinely non-local. While many non-locality experiments use the first quantised picture, the physics of fields of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Libby Heaney , Janet Anders

We derive tight Bell's inequalities for N>2 observers involving more than two alternative measurement settings. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a general quantum state to violate the new inequalities. The inequalities are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wieslaw Laskowski , Tomasz Paterek , Marek Zukowski , Caslav Brukner

Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states are intuitively known to be the most non-classical ones. They lead to the most radically nonclassical behavior of three or more entangled quantum subsystems. However, in case of two-dimensional systems, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 Marcin Wieśniak , Arijit Dutta , Junghee Ryu

Violations of Bell inequalities in classical optics have been demonstrated in terms of field mean intensities and correlations, however, the quantum meaning of violations point to statistics and probabilities. We present a violation of Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis

For a class of mixed two -qubit states we show that it is not possible to discriminate between states violating or non - violating Bell - CHSH inequalities, knowing only their entanglement and mixedness. For a large set of possible values…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Derkacz , L. Jakobczyk
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