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In a combined experimental and theoretical effort, we demonstrate a novel type of dipolar system made of ultracold bosonic dipolar molecules with large magnetic dipole moments. Our dipolar molecules are formed in weakly bound Feshbach…

We discuss the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal non-relativistic Bose gas in an arbitrarily shaped cavity. The influence of the finite extension of the cavity on all thermodynamical quantities, especially on the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Klaus Kirsten , David J. Toms

We investigate inelastic collision dynamics of a single cold ion in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We observe rapid ion-atom-atom three-body recombination leading to formation of weakly bound molecular ions followed by secondary two-body…

Bose-Einstein condensation, the macroscopic ground state accumulation of particles with integer spin (bosons) at low temperature and high density, has been observed in several physical systems, including cold atomic gases and solid state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-30 Jan Klaers , Julian Schmitt , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz

Recent advances in molecular cooling have enabled the realization of strongly dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of molecules, and BECs of many different molecular species may become experimentally accessible in the near future. Here,…

We examine bosonic atoms that are confined in a toroidal, quasi-one-dimensional trap, subjected to a random potential. The resulting inhomogeneous atomic density is smoothened for sufficiently strong, repulsive interatomic interactions.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Ogren , G. M. Kavoulakis

Attempts to create quantum degenerate gases without evaporative cooling have been pursued since the early days of laser cooling, with the consensus that polarization gradient cooling (PGC, also known as "optical molasses") alone cannot…

By colliding two Bose-Einstein condensates we have observed strong bosonic stimulation of the elastic scattering process. When a weak input beam was applied as a seed, it was amplified by a factor of 20. This large gain atomic four-wave…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Vogels , K. Xu , W. Ketterle

Mobile impurity atoms immersed in Bose-Einstein condensates provide a new platform for exploring Bose polarons. Recent experimental advances in the field of ultracold atoms make it possible to realize such systems with highly tunable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-22 Fabian Grusdt , Gregory E. Astrakharchik , Eugene A. Demler

Topological bound states in the continuum are confined wave-mechanical objects that offer advantageous ways to enhance light-matter interactions in compact photonic devices. In particular, their large quality factor in the strong-coupling…

We show that the dynamics of phonons in a set of trapped ions interacting with lasers is described by a Bose-Hubbard model whose parameters can be externally adjusted. We investigate the possibility of observing several quantum many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

We propose and analyze a scheme to create dark solitons and vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates. This is achieved starting from a condensate in the internal state $|a>$ and transferring the atoms to the internal state $|b>$ via a Raman…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Dum , J. I. Cirac , M. Lewenstein , P. Zoller

A new generation of cold atom experiments trapping atomic mixtures in species selective optical potentials opens up the intriguing possibility to create systems in which different atoms live in different spatial dimensions. Inspired by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-21 Niels Jakob Søe Loft , Zhigang Wu , Georg M. Bruun

The author supposes a capability of transition doubly excited configurations of separate atoms to a superconducting state. The conditions of this transition are determined and the experiments for its detection are offered. The capability of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 V. V. Kavera

We argue that a system of ultracold bosonic atoms in a tilted optical lattice can become superfluid in response to resonant AC forcing. Among others, this allows one to prepare a Bose-Einstein condensate in a state associated with a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-30 Andre Eckardt , Martin Holthaus

We demonstrate that atoms in magnetically insensitive hyperfine states (m=0) can be trapped efficiently by a Bose-Einstein Condensate of the same atomic species occupying a different hyperfine state. The latter is trapped magnetically.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-17 Stephan Middelkamp , Igor Lesanovsky , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate the effects of a nearly uniform Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) on the properties of immersed trapped impurity atoms. Using a weak-coupling expansion in the BEC-impurity interaction strength, we derive a model describing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Martin Bruderer , Alexander Klein , Stephen R. Clark , Dieter Jaksch

We analyze the dynamics of a dilute, trapped Bose-condensed atomic gas coupled to a diatomic molecular Bose gas by coherent Raman transitions. This system is shown to result in a new type of `superchemistry', in which giant collective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Heinzen , R. H. Wynar , P. D. Drummond , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We explore the quantum dynamics of a one-dimensional trapped ultracold ensemble of bosonic atoms triggered by the sudden creation of a single ion. The numerical simulations are performed by means of the ab initio multiconfiguration…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-13 J. M. Schurer , A. Negretti , P. Schmelcher

Trapped ions arranged in Coulomb crystals provide us with the elements to study the physics of a single spin coupled to a boson bath. In this work we show that optical forces allow us to realize a variety of spin-boson models, depending on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Porras , F. Marquardt , J. von Delft , J. I. Cirac