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Doppler and sideband cooling are long standing techniques that have been used together to prepare trapped atomic ions in their ground state of motion. In this paper we study how these techniques can be extended to cool both radial modes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-11 P. Hrmo , M. K. Joshi , V. Jarlaud , O. Corfield , R. C. Thompson

Ultracold atoms at temperatures close to the recoil limit have been achieved by extending Doppler cooling to forbidden transitions. A cloud of ^40Ca atoms has been cooled and trapped to a temperature as low as 6 \mu K by operating a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 T. Binnewies , G. Wilpers , U. Sterr , F. Riehle , J. Helmcke , T. E. Mehlstäubler , E. M. Rasel , W. Ertmer

Laser cooling is fundamental to quantum computing and metrology using atomic systems. Precise control often requires cooling atoms' motional degrees of freedom to the quantum ground state, imposing operation time and architectural…

We study sympathetic cooling of the radial ion motion in a linear RF trap in mixed barium-ytterbium chains. Barium ions are Doppler-cooled, while ytterbium ions are cooled through their interaction with cold barium ions. We estimate the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Tomasz P. Sakrejda , Liudmila Zhukas , Boris B. Blinov

We demonstrate a new temperature record for image-current mediated sympathetic cooling of a single proton in a cryogenic Penning trap by laser-cooled $^9$Be$^+$. An axial mode temperature of 170 mK is reached, which is a 15-fold improvement…

We have studied a general technique for laser cooling a cloud of polarized trapped atoms down to the Doppler temperature. A one-dimensional optical molasses using polarized light cools the axial motional degree of freedom of the atoms in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Piet O. Schmidt , Sven Hensler , Jörg Werner , Thomas Binhammer , Axel Görlitz , Tilman Pfau

We report the laser cooling of a single $^{40}\text{Ca}^+$ ion in a Penning trap to the motional ground state in one dimension. Cooling is performed in the strong binding limit on the 729-nm electric quadrupole $S_{1/2}\leftrightarrow…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 J. F. Goodwin , G. Stutter , R. C. Thompson , D. M. Segal

We demonstrate an ultraviolet diode laser system for cooling of trapped ytterbium ions. The laser power and linewidth are comparable to previous systems based on resonant frequency doubling, but the system is simpler, more robust, and less…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 D. Kielpinski , M. Cetina , J. A. Cox , F. X. Kaertner

Levitated particles are an ideal tool for measuring weak forces and investigating quantum mechanics in macroscopic objects. Arrays of two or more of these particles have been suggested for improving force sensitivity and entangling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 T. W. Penny , A. Pontin , P. F. Barker

Cooling the motion of trapped ions to near the quantum ground state is crucial for many applications in quantum information processing and quantum metrology. However, certain motional modes of trapped-ion crystals can be difficult to cool…

Resolved sideband cooling is a standard technique for cooling trapped ions below the Doppler limit to near their motional ground state. Yet, the most common methods for sideband cooling implicitly rely on low Doppler-cooled temperatures and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 A. J. Rasmusson , Marissa D'Onofrio , Yuanheng Xie , Jiafeng Cui , Philip Richerme

Advances in research such as quantum information and quantum chemistry require subtle methods for trapping particles (including ions, neutral atoms, molecules, etc.). Here we propose a hybrid ion trapping method by combining a Paul trap…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Jin-Ming Cui , Shi-Jia Sun , Xi-Wang Luo , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We demonstrate loading of ions into a surface-electrode trap (SET) from a remote, laser-cooled source of neutral atoms. We first cool and load $\sim$ $10^6$ neutral $^{88}$Sr atoms into a magneto-optical trap from an oven that has no line…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jeremy M. Sage , Andrew J. Kerman , John Chiaverini

Cooling down a trapped ion into its motional ground state is a central step for trapped ions based quantum information processing. State of the art cooling schemes often work under a set of optimal cooling conditions derived analytically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Xie-Qian Li , Shuo Zhang , Jie Zhang , Wei Wu , Chu Guo , Ping-Xing Chen

We experimentally demonstrate cooling of trapped ions by collisions with co-trapped, higher mass neutral atoms. It is shown that the lighter $^{39}$K$^{+}$ ions, created by ionizing $^{39}$K atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT), when…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-23 Sourav Dutta , Rahul Sawant , S. A. Rangwala

We demonstrate efficient sub-Doppler laser cooling of the three eigenmodes of a $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ion confined in a compact Penning trap operating with a magnetic field of 0.91 T. Using the same set of laser beams as required for the initial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Brian J. McMahon , Brian C. Sawyer

We demonstrate coupling between the motions of two independently trapped ions with a separation distance of 620 $\mu$m. The ion-ion interaction is enhanced via a room-temperature electrically floating metallic wire which connects two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Da An , Alberto M. Alonso , Clemens Matthiesen , Hartmut Häffner

Cooling the center-of-mass motion of levitated nanoparticles provides a route to quantum experiments at mesoscopic scales. Here we demonstrate three-dimensional sympathetic cooling and detection of the center-of-mass motion of a levitated…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-28 Dmitry S. Bykov , Lorenzo Dania , Florian Goschin , Tracy E. Northup

We present experimental results on adiabatic cooling of a single 40Ca+ ion in a linear radiofrequency trap. After a period of laser cooling, the secular frequency along the rf-field-free axis is adiabatically lowered by nearly a factor of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-10-17 Gregers Poulsen , Michael Drewsen

We present detailed discussions of cooling and trapping mechanisms for an atom in an optical trap inside an optical cavity, as relevant to recent experiments. The interference pattern of cavity QED and trapping fields in space makes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. J. van Enk , J. McKeever , H. J. Kimble , J. Ye
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