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Berry's phase, which is associated with the slow cyclic motion with a finite period, looks like a Dirac monopole when seen from far away but smoothly changes to a dipole near the level crossing point in the parameter space in an exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Kazuo Fujikawa , Koichiro Umetsu

The smooth topology change of Berry's phase from a Dirac monopole-like configuration to a dipole configuration, when one approaches the monopole position in the parameter space, is analyzed in an exactly solvable model. A novel aspect of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Shinichi Deguchi , Kazuo Fujikawa

A new static and azimuthally symmetric magnetic monopolelike object, which looks like a Dirac monopole when seen from far away but smoothly changes to a dipole near the monopole position and vanishes at the origin, is discussed. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Shinichi Deguchi , Kazuo Fujikawa

Physics arising from two-dimensional~(2D) Dirac cones has been a topic of great theoretical and experimental interest to studies of gapless topological phases and to simulations of relativistic systems. Such $2$D Dirac cones are often…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Raditya Weda Bomantara , Wenlei Zhao , Longwen Zhou , Jiangbin Gong

This work reveals the intrinsic connection between Dirac monopole theory and Berry geometric phases by extending Dirac's theory to the parameter space. Using the simplest two-mode Hamiltonian model, we explicitly visualize Dirac strings…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Li-Chen Zhao

The monopole-like singularity of Berry's adiabatic phase in momentum space and associated anomalous Poisson brackets have been recently discussed in various fields. With the help of the results of an exactly solvable version of Berry's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Shinichi Deguchi , Kazuo Fujikawa

We theoretically establish that non-Hermitian perturbations induce a topological transformation of point-like Dirac monopoles into extended monopole distributions, characterized by distinct charge configurations emergent from three distinct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Haiyang Yu , Tao Jiang , Li-Chen Zhao

The experimental observation of effects due to Berry's phase in quantum systems is certainly one of the most impressive demonstrations of the correctness of the superposition principle in quantum mechanics. Since Berry's original paper in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Aguiar Pinto , M. C. Nemes , J. G. Peixoto de Faria , M. T. Thomaz

Recently, a chirality-driven contribution to the anomalous Hall effect has been found that is induced by the Berry phase and does not directly involve spin-orbit coupling. In this paper, we will investigate this effect numerically in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-16 G. Metalidis , P. Bruno

We investigate the geometric phase or Berry phase of adiabatic quantum evolution in an atom-molecule conversion system, and find that the Berry phase in such system consists of two parts: the usual Berry connection term and a novel term…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Li-Bin Fu , Jie Liu

The Berry phase of an anisotropic spin system that is adiabatically rotated along a closed circuit C is investigated. It is shown that the Berry phase consists of two contributions: (i) a geometric contribution which can be interpreted as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick Bruno

We show that the difference of adiabatic phases, that are basis-dependent, in noncyclic evolution of non-degenerate quantum systems have to be taken into account to give the correct interference result in the calculation of physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-07 M. T. Thomaz , A. C. Aguiar Pinto , M. Moutinho

Berry phases occur when a system adiabatically evolves along a closed curve in parameter space. This tutorial-like article focuses on Berry phases accumulated in real space. In particular, we consider the situation where an electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-06 Karin Everschor-Sitte , Matthias Sitte

It is shown that Berry's phase associated with the adiabatic change of local variables in the Hamiltonian can be used to characterize the multimode Peierls state, which has been proposed as a new type of the ground state of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yoshiyuki Ono , Chiduru Watanabe

We explore topological transitions in parameter space in order to enable adiabatic passages between regions adiabatically disconnected within a given parameter manifold. To this end, we study the Hamiltonian of two coupled qubits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Tiago Souza , Michael Tomka , Michael Kolodrubetz , Steven Rosenberg , Anatoli Polkovnikov

We consider area-preserving deformations of the plane, acting on electronic wavefunctions through "quantomorphisms" that change both the underlying metric and the confining potential. We show that adiabatic sequences of such transformations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 Blagoje Oblak , Benoit Estienne

The effect of fluctuations in the classical control parameters on the Berry phase of a spin 1/2 interacting with a adiabatically cyclically varying magnetic field is analyzed. It is explicitly shown that in the adiabatic limit dephasing is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriele De Chiara , G. Massimo Palma

Magnetic monopole, a hypothetical elementary particle with isolated magnetic pole, is crucial for the quantization of electric charge. In recent years, analogues of magnetic monopoles, represented by topological defects in parameter spaces,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 Haiping Hu , Chuanwei Zhang

We study the adiabatic evolution of a two-level model in the presence of an external classical electric field. The coupling between the quantum model and the classical field is taken in the electric dipole approximation. In this regime, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-25 A. C. Aguiar Pinto , M. Moutinho , M. T. Thomaz

Brillouin zones of graphene systems possess Dirac points, where band degeneracies occur. We study the variety of (and large magnitude) phases that the electronic states can acquire when a uniform time-dependent electric field carries the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Englman , T. Vértesi
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