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We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a finite set of states of a finite dimensional multiparticle quantum system to be amenable to unambiguous discrimination using local operations and classical communication. This condition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony Chefles

Agents receive private signals about an unknown state. The resulting joint belief distributions are complex and lack a simple characterization. Our key insight is that, when conditioned on the state, the structure of belief distributions…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-11-19 Itai Arieli , Yakov Babichenko , Fedor Sandomirskiy

We present an efficient experimental estimation of the multipartite entanglement of mixed quantum states in terms of simple parity measurements.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Leandro Aolita , Andreas Buchleitner , Florian Mintert

The fidelity, defined as overlap of eigenstates of two slightly different Hamiltonians, is proposed as an efficient detector of avoided c rossings in the energy spectrum. This new application of fidelity is motivated for model systems, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-03 Patrick Plötz , Michael Lubasch , Sandro Wimberger

We derive analytical formula for the optimal trade-off between the mean estimation fidelity and the mean fidelity of the qubit state after a partial measurement on N identically prepared qubits. We also conjecture analytical expression for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ladislav Mista , Jaromir Fiurasek

This text can be considered as a non-technical and arithmetically motivated introduction to the definition of the limiting mixed Hodge structure. We state several assertions in terms natural to the classical theory of ordinary differential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Masha Vlasenko

This paper presents a general framework for unifying functional interpretations. It is based on families of parameters allowing for different degrees of freedom on the design of the interpretation. In this way we are able to generalise…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Bruno Dinis , Paulo Oliva

We present probability-fidelity tradeoffs for a varying quantum operation with fixed input-output states and for a varying inversion of a fixed quantum operation.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-21 G. M. D'Ariano , S. Facchini , P. Perinotti , M. F. Sacchi

In this paper, we develop necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of a martingale approximation for the partial sums of a stationary process in terms of the maximum of consecutive errors. Such an approximation is useful for…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Mikhail Gordin , Magda Peligrad

The purpose of this short note is to present a simplified proof of Serre's modularity conjecture using the strong modularity lifting results currently available. This second version includes extra details on definitions and proofs than the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Luis Victor Dieulefait , Ariel Martín Pacetti

The conformal invariance of Brownian motion is used to give a short proof of the Open Mapping Theorem for analytic functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Greg Markowsky

In this work, we revisit the operator-state correspondence in the Majorana conformal field theory (CFT) with emphasis on its semion representation. Whereas the semion representation (or $Z_{2}$ extension of the chiral Ising CFT) gives a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Yoshiki Fukusumi , Guangyue Ji , Bo Yang

We show how to construct, out of a certain basis invariant under the action of one or more unitary operators, a second biorthogonal set with similar properties. In particular, we discuss conditions for this new set to be also a basis of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 F. Bagarello , S. Triolo

We are interested in belief revision involving conditional statements where the antecedent is almost certainly false. To represent such problems, we use Ordinal Conditional Functions that may take infinite values. We model belief change in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-04-01 Aaron Hunter

We summarize and deepen recent results on systems of orthogonal pure states on operator algebras. Especially, we focus on noncommutative generalizations of some principles of topology of locally compact spaces such as exposining points by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Hamhalter

We prove some basic properties of quasinearly subharmonic functions and quasinearly subharmonic functions in the narrow sense.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Mansour Kalantar

We introduce an operational procedure to determine, with arbitrary probability and accuracy, optimal entanglement witness for every multipartite entangled state. This method provides an operational criterion for separability which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Reinaldo O. Vianna

We introduce a logical framework for reasoning about "uncertain interpretations" and investigate two key applications: a new semantics for implication capturing a kind of "meaning entailment", and a conservative notion of "evidentially…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Adam Bjorndahl

We consider the two-fold problem of representing collective beliefs and aggregating these beliefs. We propose modular, transitive relations for collective beliefs. They allow us to represent conflicting opinions and they have a clear…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pedrito Maynard-Reid , Daniel Lehmann

We present a simplified integral of functions of several variables. Although less general than the Riemann integral, most functions of practical interest are still integrable. On the other hand, the basic integral theorems can be obtained…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-05 Ágnes M. Backhausz , Vilmos Komornik , Tivadar Szilágyi
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