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Related papers: Quantum Entanglement and the Two-Photon Stokes Par…

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Quantum imaging is an advanced method for microscopy or investigating the optical properties of materials or bio-medical inspections with high accuracy, low noise, and extremely low photo-damage. In previous work, we proposed a quantum…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-09 Mousume Samad , Maki Shimizu , Yasuto Hijikata

We draw an intuitive picture of the spatio-temporal properties of the entangled state of twin photons, where they are described as classical wave-packets. This picture predicts a precise relation between their temporal and transverse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-29 Alessandra Gatti , Lucia Caspani , Tommaso Corti , Enrico Brambilla , Ottavia Jedrkiewicz

We have analyzed in detail the angular polarization properties in the center of mass reference frame of Landau's two-photon spherical states in momentum space. The angular distributions for fixed values of $J$ and $M$ do not depend on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Moorad Alexanian , Vanik E. Mkrtchian

Quantum light spectroscopy, providing novel molecular information non-accessible by classical light, necessitates new computational tools when applied for complex molecular systems. We introduce two computational protocols for the molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Bing Gu , Daniel Keefer , Shaul Mukamel

We study the dynamics of the photon entanglement, $E_{\mathrm{N}}(t)$, for the two-mode Jaynes-Cummings model in the few-photon case. The atomic transitions associated with the photons with different polarizations are assumed to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 Mikhail Erementchouk , Michael N. Leuenberger

I conjecture that only those states of light whose Wigner function is positive are real states, and give arguments suggesting that this is not a serious restriction. Hence it follows that the Wigner formalism in quantum optics is capable of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emilio Santos

Two-photon processes are crucial in applications like microscopy and microfabrication, but their low cross-section requires intense illumination and limits, e.g., the penetration depth in nonlinear microscopy. Entangled states have been…

We analyze the polarization of a quantum radiation field under a de-Gaussification process. Specifically, we consider the addition of photons to a two-mode thermal state to get mixed non-Gaussian and nonclassical states which are still…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Iulia Ghiu , Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

Structure of the space of photonic states is discussed in the context of a working hypothesis of existence of a preferred frame for photons. Two polarisation experiments are proposed to test the preferred frame scenario.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Jakub Rembielinski , Jacek Ciborowski

The definition of entanglement in identical-particle system is introduced. The separability criterion in two-identical particle system is given. The physical meaning of the definition is analysed. Applications to two-boson and two-fermion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yan Song Li , Bei Zeng , Xiao Shu Liu , Gui Lu Long

A quantum dot interacting with two resonant cavity modes is described by a two-mode Jaynes-Cummings model. Depending on the quantum dot energy level scheme, the interaction of a singly doped quantum dot with a cavity photon generates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Florian Meier , David D. Awschalom

We review a few useful concepts about polarization measurements in the quantum domain. Using a perfectly general formalism, we show how to build the quantum counterpart of some classical quantities like Stokes parameters and Mueller…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aiello , J. P. Woerdman

Entangled photon pairs are key to many novel applications in quantum technologies. Semiconductor quantum dots can be used as sources of on-demand, highly entangled photons. The fidelity to a fixed maximally entangled state is limited by the…

A simple experimental setup consisting of a spontaneous parametric down-conversion source and passive linear optics is proposed for conditional preparation of a maximally entangled polarization state of two photons. Successful preparation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Sliwa , K. Banaszek

A 6-qubit hyperentangled state has been realized by entangling two photons in three degrees of freedom. These correspond to the polarization, the longitudinal momentum and the indistinguishable emission produced by a 2-crystal system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 G. Vallone , R. Ceccarelli , F. De Martini , P. Mataloni

By using finite resolution measurements it is possible to simultaneously obtain noisy information on two non-commuting polarization components of a single photon. This method can be applied to a pair of entangled photons with polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger F. Hofmann

In this paper, we explore the graphical representation of two-qubit entanglement on two Bloch Spheres via stabilizer formalism. We relate the density matrix to the graphical representation on two Bloch Spheres by showing how both may be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-04 Stanislav Filatov , Marcis Auzinsh

We present a method to characterize the polarization state of a light field in the continuous-variable regime. Instead of using the abstract formalism of SU(2) quasidistributions, we model polarization in the classical spirit by superposing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-25 A. B. Klimov , J. Delgado , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

A quantum dot can be used as a source of one- and two-photon states and of polarisation entangled photon pairs. The emission of such states is investigated from the point of view of frequency-resolved two-photon correlations. These follow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-06 Elena del Valle

High-dimensional quantum entanglement in photons offers notable technological advancements over traditional qubit-based systems, including increased information density and enhanced security. However, such high-dimensional states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Kiran Bajar , Rounak Chatterjee , Vikas S. Bhat , Sushil Mujumdar