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Single electron may have wavefunction of a macroscopic lengthscale but cannot be detected in two places. At the Solvay Conference of 1927, Einstein argued that in a combination with Bohr's postulate about wavefunction as an exhaustive…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Sergey A. Emelyanov

We report the first experimental demonstration of distillation of quantum nonlocality, confirming the recent theoretical protocol [\textit{Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 120401 (2009)}]. Quantum nonlocality is described by a correlation box with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 C Zu , D. -L. Deng , P. -Y. Hou , X. -Y. Chang , F. Wang , L. -M. Duan

We describe an experimental test of whether particle decay causes wave function collapse. The test uses interference between two well separated, but coherent, sources of vector mesons. The short-lived mesons decay before their wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Spencer R. Klein , Joakim Nystrand

It is argued that while quantum mechanics contains nonlocal or entangled states, the instantaneous or nonlocal influences sometimes thought to be present due to violations of Bell inequalities in fact arise from mistaken attempts to apply…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-22 Robert B. Griffiths

A problem in quantum information theory is to find the experimental setup that maximizes the nonlocality of correlations with respect to some suitable measure such as the violation of Bell inequalities. The latter has however some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sacha Schwarz , Andre Stefanov , Stefan Wolf , Alberto Montina

Bell's theorem states that quantum mechanics is not a locally causal theory. This state is often interpreted as nonlocality in quantum mechanics. Toner and Bacon [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{91}, 187904 (2003)] have shown that a shared…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 A. Fahmi

Consideration of the von Neumann measurement process underlying interference experiments shows that the uncertainty in the incoming wave, responsible for its interference, translates during measurement into an uncertainty at the measuring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Srikanth

Quantum nonlocality is typically assigned to systems of two or more well separated particles, but nonlocality can also exist in systems consisting of just a single particle, when one considers the subsystems to be distant spatial field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Libby Heaney , Adan Cabello , Marcelo F. Santos , Vlatko Vedral

The Schrodinger equation is incomplete, inherently unable to explain the collapse of the wavefunction caused by measurement; a fundamental issue known as the quantum measurement problem. Quantum mechanics is generally constrained by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Kyoung Yeon Kim

Quantum networks are the center of many of the recent advances in quantum science, not only leading to the discovery of new properties in the foundations of quantum theory but also allowing for novel communication and cryptography…

Quantum nonlocality offers a secure way to produce random numbers: their unpredictability is intrinsic and can be certified just by observing the statistic of the measurement outcomes, without assumptions on how they are produced. To do…

It is shown that a number of experiments designed to use entangled photon pairs in order to demonstrate the viability of quantum "teleportation" can, in fact, also be understood using disentanglement. Whether entangled or not, using an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. C. Sanctuary , S. Presse , T. D. Lazzara , E. J. Henderson , R. F. Hourani

Quantum nonlocality as a witness of entanglement plays a crucial role in various fields. Existing quantum monogamy relations rule out the possibility of simultaneous violations of any Bell inequalities with partial statistics generated from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Yan-Han Yang , Xin-Zhu Liu , Xing-Zhou Zheng , Shao-Ming Fei , Ming-Xing Luo

Quantum Bell nonlocality is an important quantum phenomenon. Recently, the shareability of Bell nonlocality under unilateral measurements has been widely studied. In this study, we consider the shareability of quantum Bell nonlocality under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Tinggui Zhang , Qiming Luo , Xiaofen Huang

A theory is developed which attempts to reconcile the measurements of nonlocal quantum observables with special relativity and quantum mechanics. The collapse of a wave function, which coincides with a nonlocal measurement by some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Recent work has argued that the concepts of entanglement and nonlocality must be taken seriously even in systems consisting of only a single particle. These treatments, however, are nonrelativistic and, if single particle entanglement is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jacob Dunningham , Vlatko Vedral

We study a generalization of the original Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen thought experiment. It is essentially a delayed choice experiment as applied to entangled particles. The basic idea is: given two observers sharing position-momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Srikanth

Recently the authors in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 090401 (2020)] considered the following scenario: Alice and Bob each have half of a pair of entangled qubit state. Bob measures his half and then passes his part to a second Bob who measures…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Tinggui Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei

Quantum nonlocality is tested for an entangled coherent state, interacting with a dissipative environment. A pure entangled coherent state violates Bell's inequality regardless of its coherent amplitude. The higher the initial nonlocality,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Wilson , H. Jeong , M. S. Kim

The possibility of nonlocal quantum communication is considered. We investigate three $gedankenexperiments$ that have variable entanglement: (1) a 4-detector polarization-entangled system, (2) a 4-detector path-entangled system, and (3) a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 John G. Cramer , Nick Herbert
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