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Related papers: Biphoton focusing for two-photon excitation

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A non-classical light source emitting pairs of identical photons represents a versatile resource of interdisciplinary importance with applications in quantum optics and quantum biology. Emerging research fields, which benefit from such type…

The processes of generation of phonons and electron excitations with quantum oriented particle in crystal are considered. Expressions are obtained for the probability of emission of phonons and plasmons with channeled particle. The theory…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-09 Evgeny Mazur

The present work is dedicated to the theoretical analysis of two-photon excitation of atoms in a discrete energy spectrum by ultrashort electromagnetic pulses of femto- and subfemtosecond ranges of durations. As examples, excitation of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Valery Astapenko , Sergey Sakhno

Stimulated emission of two photons is observed experimentally in the parametric amplification process and is compared to a three-photon interference scheme. We find that the underlying physics of stimulated emission is simply the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Sun , B. H. Liu , Y. X. Gong , Y. F. Huang , Z. Y. Ou , G. C. Guo

We observed two-photon emission signals from the first vibrationally excited state of parahydrogen gas excited coherently by counter-propagating laser pulses. A single narrow-linewidth laser source was used to excite the parahydrogen…

We demonstrate a method to generate entangled photons with controlled spatial shape by parametric down conversion (PDC) in a 2D nonlinear crystal. A compact and novel crystal source was designed and fabricated, generating directly path…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 E. Megidish , A. Halevy , H. S. Eisenberg , A. Ganany-Padowicz , N. Habshoosh , A. Arie

We demonstrate one- and two-photon diffraction and interference experiments utilizing parametric down-converted photon pairs (biphotons) and a transmission grating. With two-photon detection, the biphoton exhibits a diffraction-interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryosuke Shimizu , Keiichi Edamatsu , Tadashi Itoh

We calculate the bi-photon state generated by spontaneous parametric down conversion in a thin crystal and under collinear phase matching conditions using a pump consisting of any superposition of Laguerre-Gauss modes. The result has no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-26 Alison M. Yao

We study the production of photons through the non-equilibrium relaxation of a disoriented chiral condensate formed in the expanding hot central region in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. It is found that the expansion smoothes out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yeo-Yie Charng , Kin-Wang Ng , Chi-Yong Lin , Da-Shin Lee

We present a quantum-theoretical treatment of biphoton generation in single-resonant type-II parametric down-conversion. The nonlinear medium is continuously pumped and is placed inside a cavity which is resonant for the signal field, but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ulrike Herzog , Matthias Scholz , Oliver Benson

Entangled photons generated by spontaneous parametric down conversion inside a nonlinear crystal exhibit a complex spatial photon count distribution. A quantitative description of this distribution helps with the interpretation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Robert Elsner , Dirk Puhlmann , Gregor Pieplow , Axel Heuer , Ralf Menzel

It is shown that parametric downconversion, with a short-duration pump pulse and a long nonlinear crystal that is appropriately phase matched, can produce a frequency-entangled biphoton state whose individual photons are coincident in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vittorio Giovannetti , Lorenzo Maccone , Jeffrey H. Shapiro , Franco N. C. Wong

Spontaneous parametric down-conversion is a well-known process in quantum nonlinear optics in which a photon incident on a nonlinear crystal spontaneously splits into two photons. Here we propose an analogous physical process where one…

We propose the generation of attosecond entangled bi-photons in the extreme-ultraviolet regime by two-photon decay of a metastable atomic state as a source similar to spontaneous parametric down-conversion photons. The 1s2s $^1S_0$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Yimeng Wang , Siddhant Pandey , Chris H. Greene , Niranjan Shivaram

We present the first observation of two-photon polarization interference structure in the second-order Glauber's correlation function of two-photon light generated via type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion. In order to obtain this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Brida , M. V. Chekhova , M. Genovese , M. Gramegna , L. A. Krivitsky

In spontaneous parametric down-conversion photons are known to be created coherently and with equal probability over the entire length of the crystal. Then, there is no particular position in the crystal where a photon pair is created. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-07 Alexander Büse , Nora Tischler , Mathieu L. Juan , Gabriel Molina-Terriza

In the process of spontaneous parametric downconversion, photons from a pump field are converted to signal and idler photon pairs in a nonlinear crystal. The reversed process, or upconversion of these pairs back to single photons in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Kevin A. O'Donnell , Alfred B. U'Ren

We investigate spontaneous photon emission processes of two-level atoms in parabolic and ellipsoidal cavities thereby taking into account the full multimode scenario. In particular, we calculate the excitation probabilities of the atoms and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-05 Gernot Alber , Nils Trautmann

We report observation of two-photon emission from coherently excited vibrational state of solid parahydrogen, known as one of quantum solids. The coherent state between the ground and the excited states is prepared by stimulated Raman…

Interference of two beams produced at separate biphoton sources was first observed more than two decades ago. The phenomenon, often called "induced coherence without induced emission", has recently gained attention after its applications to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 M. Lahiri , A. Hochrainer , R. Lapkiewicz , G. B. Lemos , A. Zeilinger
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