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Related papers: On singularities of the mixed state phase

200 papers

We analyze the trade-off between the amounts of information obtainable on complementary properties of a qubit state by simultaneous measurements. We consider a "state discrimination" scenario wherein the same measurements are repeated, but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-26 Noam Erez , Daniel Jacobs , Gershon Kurizki

The average electron spin-polarization $\cal P$ of two-dimensional electron gas confined in $\rm GaAs/GaAlAs$ multiple quantum-wells was measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) near the fractional quantum Hall state with filling factor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 N. Freytag , Y. Tokunaga , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier , M. Shayegan , L. Levy

The distinction between pure states and mixed states is a kernel ingredient of what is considered to be the standard formulation of quantum mechanics and plays today a kernel role in foundational debates about the meaning of quantum…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Christian de Ronde , César Massri

Quantum mechanical foundations of the polarized neutron phase shift experiment are discussed. The fact that the neutron retains its ground state throughout the experiment is shown to be crucial for the phase shift obtained.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Comay

The role of mixed states in topological quantum matter is less known than that of pure quantum states. Generalisations of topological phases appearing in pure states had received only quite recently attention in the literature. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Manuel Asorey , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Marmo

In an earlier work (R. Bhandari, Phys. Lett. A 204 (1995) 188), it was shown that, contrary to the property of achromaticity (independence of wavelength) usually associated with topological phases, topological phases encountered in…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajendra Bhandari

We demonstrate that Pancharatnam's relative phase for mixed spin$-{1/2}$ states in noncyclic SU(2) evolution can be measured polarimetrically.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Larsson , Erik Sjöqvist

Defects or junctions in materials serve as a source of interactions for particles, and in idealized limits they may be treated as singular points yielding contact interactions. In quantum mechanics, these singularities accommodate an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Izumi Tsutsui , Tamas Fulop

We study an exactly solvable model of monitored dynamics in a system of $N$ spin-$1/2$ particles with pairwise all-to-all noisy interactions, where each spin is constantly perturbed by weak measurements of the spin component in a random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-25 Guido Giachetti , Andrea De Luca

For triples of probability measures, pure quantum states and mixed quantum states we obtain the exact constraints on the fidelities of pairs in the sequence. We show that it is impossible to decide between a quantum model, either pure or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Fannes D. Vanpeteghem

Wave-particle duality is certainly one of the most curious concepts of contemporary physics, which ascribes mutually exclusive behaviors to quantum systems that cannot be observed simultaneously. In the context of two-path interferometers,…

We analyze the coherence properties of polarized neutrons, after they have interacted with a magnetic field or a phase shifter undergoing different kinds of statistical fluctuations. We endeavor to probe the degree of disorder of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-31 P. Facchi , A. Mariano , S. Pascazio

Fracton phases are a particularly exotic type of quantum spin liquids where the elementary quasiparticles are intrinsically immobile. These phases may be described by unconventional gauge theories known as tensor or multipolar gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-15 Nils Niggemann , Yasir Iqbal , Johannes Reuther

We investigate the efficacy of shared purity, a measure of quantum correlation that is independent of the separability-entanglement paradigm, as a quantum phase transition indicator in comparison with concurrence, a bipartite entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 George Biswas , Anindya Biswas , Ujjwal Sen

In this Letter we study the effects of the Modified Uncertainty Principle as proposed in Ali et al. (2009) [5] in simple quantum mechanical systems and study its thermodynamic properties. We have assumed that the quantum particles follow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-10 Barun Majumder , Sourav Sen

Quantum theory stipulates that if two particles are identical in all physical aspects, the allowed states of the system are either symmetric or antisymmetric with respect to permutations of the particle labels. Experimentally, the symmetry…

The analysis of phase shifts in executed and proposed interferometry experiments on photons and neutrons neglected forces exerted at the boundaries of spatial constrictions. When those forces are included it is seen that the observed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Murray Peshkin

We find for the unitary evolution of spin-1/2 systems that the "purely mathematical mixed state holonomy of Uhlmann limitedly agrees, in the case of evolution over geodesic spherical triangles, with the holonomy "in the experimental context…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul B. Slater

We analyze features of mixed biphoton polarization states which arise from pure states of polarization-frequency biphoton ququarts after averaging over frequencies of photons. For mixed states we find their concurrence C, Schmidt parameter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-13 M. V. Fedorov , P. A. Volkov , J. M. Mikhailova

We study the invariants of arbitrary dimensional multipartite quantum states under local unitary transformations. For multipartite pure states, we give a set of invariants in terms of singular values of coefficient matrices. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Ting-Gui Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei