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Many complex systems can be represented as networks composed by distinct layers, interacting and depending on each others. For example, in biology, a good description of the full protein-protein interactome requires, for some organisms, up…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-04-24 M. De Domenico , V. Nicosia , A. Arenas , V. Latora

Given labeled data represented by a binary matrix, we consider the task to derive a Boolean matrix factorization which identifies commonalities and specifications among the classes. While existing works focus on rank-one factorizations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Sibylle Hess , Katharina Morik

We formulate and propose an algorithm (MultiRank) for the ranking of nodes and layers in large multiplex networks. MultiRank takes into account the full multiplex network structure of the data and exploits the dual nature of the network in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-06 Christoph Rahmede , Jacopo Iacovacci , Alex Arenas , Ginestra Bianconi

A typical complex system should be described by a supernetwork or a network of networks, in which the networks are coupled to some other networks. As the first step to understanding the complex systems on such more systematic level,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Xiu-Lian Xu , Yan-Qin Qu , Shan Guan , Yu-Mei Jiang , Da-Ren He

The decoupling of multivariate functions is a powerful modeling paradigm for learning multivariate input-output relations from data. For the single-layer case, established CPD-based methods are available, but the multi-layer case remained…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Joppe De Jonghe , Konstantin Usevich , Philippe Dreesen , Mariya Ishteva

Network motifs can capture basic interaction patterns and inform the functional properties of networks. However, real-world complex systems often have multiple types of relationships, which cannot be represented by a monolayer network. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-06 Lu Zhong , Qingpeng Zhang , Dong Yang , Guanrong Chen , Shi Yu

We develop a transfer matrix formalism for four-flux radiative transfer models, which is ideally suited for studying transport through multiple scattering layers. The model, derived for spherical particles within the diffusion…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-23 Brian Slovick , Zachary Flom , Lucas Zipp , Srini Krishnamurthy

Centrality measures identify and rank the most influential entities of complex networks. In this paper, we generalize matrix function-based centrality measures, which have been studied extensively for single-layer and temporal networks in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-24 Kai Bergermann , Martin Stoll

Multilayer networks are the underlying structures of multiple real-world systems where we have more than one type of interaction/relation between nodes: social, biological, computer, or communication, to name only a few. In many cases, they…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Piotr Bródka , Jarosław Jankowski , Radosław Michalski

A multilayered particle is illuminated by plane acoustic or electromagnetic waves of one or several frequencies. We consider the inverse scattering problem for the identification of the layers and of the refraction coefficients of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Semion Gutman

Traditional categorical data, often collected in psychological tests and educational assessments, are typically single-layer and gathered only once.This paper considers a more general case, multi-layer categorical data with polytomous…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-08-13 Huan Qing

When dealing with spreading processes on networks it can be of the utmost importance to test the reliability of data and identify potential unobserved spreading paths. In this paper we address these problems and propose methods for hidden…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-18 Łukasz G. Gajewski , Jan Chołoniewski , Mateusz Wilinski

Link prediction in multilayer networks is a key challenge in applications such as recommendation systems and protein-protein interaction prediction. While many techniques have been developed, most rely on assumptions about shared structures…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-17 Yongqin Qiu , Xinyu Zhang

In this paper we are defining a special class of graphs called multilayered graphs and its subclass, multilayered cycles. For that subclass of graphs we are giving the values of all vertex spans (strong, direct, or Cartesian span).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Aljoša Šubašić , Tanja Vojković

Multi-layer graphs consist of several graphs (layers) over the same vertex set. They are motivated by real-world problems where entities (vertices) are associated via multiple types of relationships (edges in different layers). We chart the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Robert Bredereck , Christian Komusiewicz , Stefan Kratsch , Hendrik Molter , Rolf Niedermeier , Manuel Sorge

Classification tasks in machine learning involving more than two classes are known by the name of "multi-class classification". Performance indicators are very useful when the aim is to evaluate and compare different classification models…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-14 Margherita Grandini , Enrico Bagli , Giorgio Visani

Reduced-rank decompositions provide descriptions of the variation among the elements of a matrix or array. In such decompositions, the elements of an array are expressed as products of low-dimensional latent factors. This article presents a…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-06-01 Peter Hoff

We present a comprehensive and self-contained discussion of the use of the transfer matrix to study propagation in one-dimensional lossless systems, including a variety of examples, such as superlattices, photonic crystals, and optical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-08 L. L. Sanchez-Soto , J. J. Monzon , A. G. Barriuso , J. F. Carinena

In this paper, we use elementary method to give a classification of the multiplicative maps on matrix algebra $M_{n}(\mF)$ over a field $\mF$ of characteristic $0$. All the multiplicative maps are classified into three classes: the trivial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Xiaomei Yang , Fuhai Zhu

The familiar trace of a square matrix generalizes to a trace of an endomorphism of a dualizable object in a symmetric monoidal category. To extend these ideas to other settings, such as modules over non-commutative rings, the trace can be…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Justin Barhite