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Purification schemes for multi-particle entangled states cannot be treated as straightforward extensions of those for two particles because of the lack of symmetry they possess. We propose purification protocols for a wide range of mixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Murao , M. B. Plenio , S. Popescu , V. Vedral , P. L. Knight

We present a general criterion for entanglement of N indistinguishable particles decomposed into arbitrary s subsystems based on the unambiguous measurability of correlation. Our argument provides a unified viewpoint on the entanglement of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-10 Toshihiko Sasaki , Tsubasa Ichikawa , Izumi Tsutsui

We have recently introduced a measure of the bipartite entanglement of identical particles, E_P, based on the principle that entanglement should be accessible for use as a resource in quantum information processing. We show here that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John A. Vaccaro , Fabio Anselmi , Howard M. Wiseman

An in-depth theoretical study is carried out to examine the quasi-deterministic entanglement of two atoms inside a leaky cavity. Two $\Lambda$-type three-level atoms, initially in their ground states, may become maximally entangled through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. W. Chen , C. K. Law , P. T. Leung

Consider an arbitrary local quantum field theory with a gap or an arbitrary gapless free theory. We consider states in such a theory, that describe two entangled particles localized in disjoint regions of space. We show that in such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Swapnamay Mondal

We focus on the general theory of entanglement swapping, including entanglement swapping of pure and mixed states. We also study the theory of entangled swapping chains, which can be regarded as an application of entangled swapping. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Zhaoxu Ji , Huanguo Zhang

Without additional resources, it is often impossible to transform one entangled quantum state into another with local quantum operations and classical communication. Jonathan and Plenio [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3566(1999)] presented an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaoming Sun , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

The existence of a maximally entangled pure state is a cornerstone result of entanglement theory that has paramount consequences in quantum information theory. A natural generalization of this property is to consider whether a notion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Gonzalo Camacho , Julio I. de Vicente

We explore the connection between quantum entanglement and the exchange symmetry of the states of N identical particles. Each particle has n-levels. The N particles span the nN dimensional Hilbert space. We shall call the general state of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jagdish Rai , Suranjana Rai

It has been known for some years that entanglement entropy obtained from partial trace does not provide the correct entanglement measure when applied to systems of identical particles. Several criteria have been proposed that have the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-05 A. P. Balachandran , T. R. Govindarajan , Amilcar R. de Queiroz , A. F. Reyes-Lega

We obtain criteria for entanglement and the EPR paradox for spin-entangled particles and analyse the effects of decoherence caused by absorption and state purity errors. For a two qubit photonic state, entanglement can occur for all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 E. G. Cavalcanti , P. D. Drummond , H. A. Bachor , M. D. Reid

The phenomenon of quantum entanglement underlies several important protocols that enable emerging quantum technologies. Entangled states, however, are extremely delicate and often get perturbed by tiny fluctuations in their external…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 Jitendra Joshi , Mir Alimuddin , T S Mahesh , Manik Banik

Usually, the three-tangle of a tripartite pure state of qubits can be directly measured with the simultaneous preparation of a not-less-than-four-fold copy of the state. We show that the exact genuine tripartite entanglement for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Chang-shui Yu , Bao-qing Guo , Si-ren Yang

Recent experiments to test Bell's inequality using entangled photons and ions aimed at tests of basic quantum mechanical principles. Interesting results have been obtained and many loopholes could be closed. In this paper we want to point…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Dimitris G. Angelakis , Almut Beige , Peter L. Knight , William J. Munro , Ben Tregenna

We analyze the existence of activable bound entangled states in multi-particle systems. We first give a series of examples which illustrate some different ways in which bound entangled states can be activated by letting some of the parties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Dür , J. I. Cirac

The maximum entanglement between two coupled qubits in the steady state under two independent incoherent sources of excitation is reported. Asymmetric configurations where one qubit is excited while the other one dissipates the excitation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 Elena del Valle

Based on the generators of $SU(n)$ we present inequalities for detecting quantum entanglement for $2 \otimes d$ and $M \otimes N$ systems. These inequalities provide a sufficient condition of entanglement for bipartite mixed states and give…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-17 Hui Zhao , Shao-Ming Fei , Jiao Fan , Zhi-Xi Wang

Entanglement is a purely quantum mechanical phenomenon and thus it has no classical analog. On the other hand, coherence is a well-known phenomenon in classical optics and in quantum mechanics. Recent research shows that quantum coherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Anu Kumari , Satyabrata Adhikari

We show that it is possible to entangle three different many-particle states by Bragg spectroscopy with nonclassical light in a Bose condensate of weakly interacting atomic gases. Among these three states, two are of atoms corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Deb , G. S. Agarwal

Entangled quantum particles have correlations stronger than those allowed by classical physics. These correlations are the focus of of the deepest issues in quantum mechanics [1-3] and are the basis of many quantum technologies. The…

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