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Darboux transformations are non-group type symmetries of linear differential operators. One can define Darboux transformations algebraically by the intertwining relation $ML=L_1M$ or the intertwining relation $ML=L_1N$ in the cases when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Ekaterina Shemyakova

Darboux developed an ingenious algebraic mechanism to construct infinite chains of ''integrable'' second-order differential equations as well as their solutions. After a surprisingly long time, Darboux's results were rediscovered and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Primitivo Acosta-Humánez , Moulay Barkatou , Raquel Sánchez-Cauce , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We develop a highly efficient method to numerically simulate thermal fluctuations and correlations in non-relativistic continuous bosonic one-dimensional systems. The method is suitable for arbitrary local interactions as long as the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-21 Stefan Beck , Igor E. Mazets , Thomas Schweigler

Thermodynamics is traditionally concerned with systems comprised of a large number of particles. Here we present a framework for extending thermodynamics to individual quantum systems, including explicitly a thermal bath and work-storage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-29 Paul Skrzypczyk , Anthony J. Short , Sandu Popescu

This paper is concerned with a generalized type of Darboux transformations defined in terms of a twisted derivation $D$ satisfying $D(AB)=D(A)+\sigma(A)B$ where $\sigma$ is a homomorphism. Such twisted derivations include regular…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-14 C. X. Li , J. J. C. Nimmo

In this work we rederive the Lamb-Retherford energy shift for an atomic electron in the presence of a thermal radiation. Using the Dalibard, Dupont-Roc and Cohen-Tannoudji (DDC) formalism, where physical observables are expressed as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. L. Tomazelli , L. C. Costa

Darboux transformation is a powerful tool for the construction of new solvable models in quantum mechanics. In this article, we discuss its use in the context of physical systems described by $4\times4$ Dirac Hamiltonians. The general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 M. Castillo-Celeita , V. Jakubský , K. Zelaya

A selective chronological survey of Darboux transformations as related to supersymmetric quantum mechanics, intertwining operators and inverse scattering techniques is presented. Short comments are appended to each quotation and basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Rosu

We study the time evolution of a periodically driven quantum-mechanical system coupled to several reserviors of free fermions at different temperatures. This is a paradigm of a cyclic thermodynamic process. We introduce the notion of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Walid K. Abou Salem , Juerg Froehlich

We present a version of q-deformed calculus based on deformed counterparts of Darboux intertwining operators. The case in which the deformed transformation function is of the vacuum type is detailed, but the extension to counterparts of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 H. C. Rosu , C. Castro

In this paper we carefully reexamine the various framworks existing in the field of relativistic thermodynamics. We scrutinize in particular the different conceptual foundations of notions like the relativistic work, heat force, moving heat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-21 Manfred Requardt

Darboux transformation plays a key role in constructing explicit closed-form solutions of completely integrable systems. This paper provides an algebraic construction of generalized Darboux matrices with the same poles for the $2\times2$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu-Yue Li , Deng-Shan Wang

This work consists in the theorical development on the analysis of the Thermodynamic Laws and thermodynamic systems in relative motion, according to the laws of Classical Mechanics. The difference of this work for many of the literature is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Wendel Macedo Mendes , Bruno Poti e Silva

For a class of Schrodinger Hamiltonians the supersymmetry transformations can degenerate to simple coordinate displacements. We examine this phenomenon and show that it distinguishes the Weierstrass potentials including the one-soliton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-28 David J. Fernandez C. , Bogdan Mielnik , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Boris F. Samsonov

A general formulation of the equilibrium state of a many-electron system in terms of a (mixed-state, ensemble) density matrix operator in the Fock space, based on the maximum entropy principle, is introduced. Various characteristic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 Robert Balawender , Andrzej Holas

An effective Proca Lagrangian action is used to address the vector condensation Lorentz violation effects on the equation of state of the strongly interacting fermions system. The interior quantum fluctuation effects are incorporated as an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-26 Ji-sheng Chen

We analyze a certain class of integral equations related to Marchenko equations and Gel'fand-Levitan equations associated with various systems of ordinary differential operators. When the integral operator is perturbed by a finite-rank…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-18 Tuncay Aktosun , Cornelis van der Mee

The Dicke model describes an ensemble of N identical two-level atoms (qubits) coupled to a single mode of a bosonic field. The fermion Dicke model should be obtained by changing the atomic pseudo-spin operators by a linear combination of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 M. Aparicio Alcade , A. L. L. de Lemos , N. F. Svaiter

We introduce an ergotropy-based formulation of quantum thermodynamics, which provides a strong connection between average heat and von Neumann entropy. By adopting this formulation, we can reinterpret the infinitesimal average heat in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 J. M. Z. Choquehuanca , P. A. C. Obando , M. S. Sarandy , F. M. de Paula

We present an approach to higher dimensional Darboux transformations suitable for application to quantum integrable systems and based on the bispectral property of partial differential operators. Specifically, working with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil Horozov , Alex Kasman