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Related papers: Distinguishability of the Bell states

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Recently using entanglement as resource to distinguish orthogonal product states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC) has been studied intensively. Zhang. et al. presented protocols to use entanglement to distinguish…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 Hai-Quan Li , Naihuan Jing , Xi-Lin Tang

We consider one copy of a quantum system prepared with equal prior probability in one of two non-orthogonal entangled states of multipartite distributed among separated parties. We demonstrate that these two states can be optimally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Yi-Xin Chen , Dong Yang

It is not always possible to distinguish multipartite orthogonal states if only local operation and classical communication (LOCC) are allowed. We prove that we cannot distinguish the states of an unextendible product basis (UPB) by LOCC…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio De Rinaldis

A set of orthogonal quantum states is said to be locally indistinguishable if they cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Otherwise, the states are locally distinguishable. Interestingly,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Atanu Bhunia , Saronath Halder , Ritabrata Sengupta

We can only perform a finite rounds of measurements in protocols with local operations and classical communication (LOCC). In this paper, we propose a set of product states, which require infinite rounds of measurements in order to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Mao-Sheng Li , Yan-Ling Wang

In this article, we show a sufficient and necessary condition for locally distinguishable bipartite states via one-way local operations and classical communication (LOCC). With this condition, we present some minimal structures of one-way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Xiaoqian Zhang , Cheng Guo , Weiqi Luo , Xiaoqing Tan

We explicitly exhibit a set of four ququad-ququad orthogonal maximally entangled states that cannot be perfectly distinguished by means of local operations and classical communication. Before our work, it was unknown whether there is a set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Nengkun Yu , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

Unambiguous state discrimination of two mixed bipartite states via local operations and classical communications (LOCC) is studied and compared with the result of a scheme realized via global measurement. We show that the success…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-16 Jin-Hua Zhang , Fu-Lin Zhang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Le-Min Lai , Shao-Ming Fei

In this work, we construct small sets of bipartite orthogonal pure states that cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We mention that not all the states within the constructed sets are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Saronath Halder , Suchetana Goswami

In this paper, we construct $2n-1$ locally indistinguishable orthogonal product states in $\mathbb{C}^n\otimes\mathbb{C}^{4}~(n>4)$ and $\mathbb{C}^n\otimes\mathbb{C}^{5}~(n\geq 5)$ respectively. Moreover, a set of locally indistinguishable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 Haiquan Li , Xilin Tang , Naihuan Jing , Ze Gu

Now, the known ensembles of orthogonal states which are distinguishable by local operators and classical communication (LOCC) satisfy the condition that the sum of Schmidit numbers of the orthogonal states is not bigger than the dimensions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ping-Xing Chen , Wei Jiang , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo

Measuring an entangled state of two particles is crucial to many quantum communication protocols. Yet Bell state distinguishability using a finite apparatus obeying linear evolution and local measurement is theoretically limited. We extend…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 N. Pisenti , C. P. E. Gaebler , T. W. Lynn

We present a practical classification scheme for the four-partite entangled states under stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC). By transforming a four-partite state into a triple-state set composed of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 S. M. Zangi , Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

In this paper we present a necessary and sufficient condition of distinguishability of bipartite quantum states. It is shown that the operators to reliably distinguish states need only rounds of projective measurements and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Ping-Xing Chen , Cheng-Zu Li

In this paper, we consider the problem of discriminating quantum states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC) when an arbitrarily small amount of error is permitted. This paradigm is known as asymptotic state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Eric Chitambar , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Some progress is reported on conditions for convertibility among bipartite 2x2 entangled states: An inconvertibility condition related to the rank of an entangled state is given that it is impossible to convert to an entangled state with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Yiruo Lin

The variety of multi-partite entangled states enables numerous applications in novel quantum information tasks. In order to compare the suitability of different states from a theoretical point of view classifications have been introduced.…

We study the relation between distillability of multipartite states and violation of Bell's inequality. We prove that there exist multipartite bound entangled states (i.e. non-separable, non-distillable states) that violate a multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Dür

I present a four-party unlockable bound-entangled state, that is, a four-party quantum state which cannot be written in a separable form and from which no pure entanglement can be distilled by local quantum operations and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 John A. Smolin

In a seminal work [PRL85.4972], Walgate, Short, Hardy, and Vedral prove in finite dimensions that for every pair of pure multipartite orthogonal quantum states, there exists a one-way local operations and classical communication (LOCC)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Ian George , Mohammad A. Alhejji