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The general framework of Entropic Dynamics (ED) is used to construct non-relativistic models of relational quantum mechanics from well known inference principles -- probability, entropy and information geometry. Although only partially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Ariel Caticha , Hassaan Saleem

It has often been the case in history that the laws of physics have been used as the framework for understanding and implementing information processing. The tacit assumption is that the laws of physics are fundamental and that the notion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-18 Selman Ipek

The wave-particle duality of the vacuum states of quantum fields is considered and the particle-like property of the vacuum state of a quantum field is proposed as a vacuum-particle which carries the vacuum-energy and the vacuum-momentum of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Wenzhuo Zhang

Quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field result in two signatures on a harmonically trapped charged particle: a shift from the natural trap frequency and generation of quantum coherences. We assess the role of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Aaron Malcolm , B. Sharmila , Zhi-Wei Wang , Animesh Datta

This paper is concerned with two questions in the decoherent histories approach to quantum mechanics: the emergence of approximate classical predictability, and the fluctuations about it necessitated by the uncertainty principle. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. J. Halliwell

In the stochastic mean-field (SMF) approach, an ensemble of initial values for a selected set of one-body observables is formed by stochastic sampling from a phase-space distribution that reproduces the initial quantum fluctuations.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Bulent Yilmaz , Denis Lacroix , Resul Curebal

We study classical field theories in a background field configuration where all modes of the theory are excited, matching the zero-point energy spectrum of quantum field theory. Our construction involves elements of a theory of classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Hirayama , B. Holdom

Stochastic electrodynamics is the classical electrodynamic theory of interacting point charges which includes random classical radiation with a Lorentz-invariant spectrum whose scale is set by Planck's constant. Here we give a cursory…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Timothy H. Boyer

Quantum fluctuations lead to an anomalous violation of parity symmetry in quantum electrodynamics for an even number of spatial dimensions. While the leading parity-odd electric current vanishes in vacuum, we uncover a non-cancellation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-06 Robert Ott , Torsten V. Zache , Niklas Mueller , Jürgen Berges

Quantum mechanics is considered to arise from an underlying classical structure (``hidden variable theory'', ``sub-quantum mechanics''), where quantum fluctuations follow from a physical noise mechanism. The stability of the hydrogen ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Zero-point fluctuations are a universal consequence of quantum theory. Vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic field have provided crucial evidence and guidance for QED as a successful quantum field theory with a defining gauge symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Charles H. -T. Wang , Melania Mieczkowska

In a quantum mechanical description of the free-electron laser (FEL) the electrons jump on discrete momentum ladders, while they follow continuous trajectories according to the classical description. In order to observe the transition from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 C. Moritz Carmesin , Peter Kling , Enno Giese , Roland Sauerbrey , Wolfgang P. Schleich

Quantum theory for measurements of energy is introduced and its consequences for the average position of monitored dynamical systems are analyzed. It turns out that energy measurements lead to a localization of the expectation values of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Onofrio , Lorenza Viola

Density contrasts in the universe are governed by scalar cosmological perturbations which, when expressed in terms of gauge-invariant variables, contain a classical component from scalar metric perturbations and a quantum component from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-11 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

A random field that is empirically equivalent to the quantized electromagnetic field is constructed. A mapping between the creation and annihilation operator algebras of a random field and of the quantized electromagnetic field provides a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 Peter Morgan

The Effective Field Theory (EFT) of perturbations on an arbitrary background geometry with a timelike scalar profile was recently constructed in the context of scalar-tensor theories. In this paper, we use this EFT to study quasinormal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi , Keitaro Tomikawa , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

Spectral statistics such as the level spacing statistics and spectral form factor (SFF) are widely expected to accurately identify ``ergodicity'', including the presence of underlying macroscopic symmetries, in generic quantum systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Laura Shou , Amit Vikram , Victor Galitski

Entropic dynamics (ED) is a general framework for constructing indeterministic dynamical models based on entropic methods. ED has been used to derive or reconstruct both non-relativistic quantum mechanics and quantum field theory in curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-14 Selman Ipek , Ariel Caticha

We study the non-integrable Dicke model, and its integrable approximation, the Tavis-Cummings model, as functions of both the coupling constant and the excitation energy. Excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPT) are found analyzing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-24 M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , S. Lerma-Hernandez , J. G. Hirsch

The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation of quadrupolar nuclei is governed by the electric field gradient (EFG) fluctuations at their position. In classical molecular dynamics (MD), the electron cloud contribution to the EFG can be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Iurii Chubak , Laura Scalfi , Antoine Carof , Benjamin Rotenberg