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We present a new method to determine the best constant of the Sobolev-type embedding in one dimension with a norm including a bounded inhomogeneous potential term. This problem is closely connected to the Green function of the Schr\"odinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Vina Apriliani , Masato Kimura , Hiroshi Ohtsuka

PT-symmetric potentials $V({x}) = -{x}^4 +\j B {x}^3 + C {x}^2+\j D {x} +\j F/{x} +G/{x}^2$ are quasi-exactly solvable, i.e., a specific choice of a small $G=G^{(QES)}= integer/4$ is known to lead to wave functions $\psi^{(QES)}(x)$ in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

An asymmetric double-well potential is considered, assuming that the minima of the wells are quadratic with a frequency $\omega$ and the difference of the minima is close to a multiple of $\hbar \omega$. A WKB wave function is constructed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-13 Dae-Yup Song

A special type of multi-variate polynomial of degree 4, called the double well potential function, is studied. When the function is bounded from below, it has a very unique property that two or more local minimum solutions are separated by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Shu-Cherng Fang , David Yang Gao , Gang-Xuan Lin , Ruey-Lin Sheu , Wen-Xun Xing

We study several polynomial Hamiltonian systems of PIV-type (including the mixed case quasi-PIV), and show that via the iterative process of polynomial regularisation, it is possible to identify the "minimal" Hamiltonian system. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

The Hartree-Fock (HF) wave function, commonly used for approximating molecular ground states, becomes nonideal in open shell systems due to the inherent multi-configurational nature of the wave function, limiting accuracy in Quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Pawan Sharma Poudel , Kenji Sugisaki , Michal Hajdušek , Rodney Van Meter

We numerically simulate, in both the forced and decay regimes, a fourth-order nonlinear diffusion equation derived from the kinetic equation of gravitational wave turbulence in the limit of strongly local quartic interactions. When a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-29 Benoît Gay , Sébastien Galtier

This paper presents a modified iterative approach to solve the variational inequality problem using the double inertial technique in the context of a real Hilbert space. Our iterative technique involves a projection onto a generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Watanjeet Singh , Sumit Chandok

We consider the Gross-Petaevskii equation in 1 space dimension with a $n$-well trapping potential. We prove, in the semiclassical limit, that the finite dimensional eigenspace associated to the lowest n eigenvalues of the linear operator is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dario Bambusi , Andrea Sacchetti

In quasi-exactly solvable problems partial analytic solution (energy spectrum and associated wavefunctions) are obtained if some potential parameters are assigned specific values. We introduce a new class in which exact solutions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 A. D. Alhaidari

Inspired by the recent proposed Legendre orthogonal polynomial representation of imaginary-time Green's functions, we develop an alternate representation for the Green's functions of quantum impurity models and combine it with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-08 Li Huang , Liang Du

We introduce two-parameter classes of exactly-solvable novel systems whose Hamiltonian operators could be represented by tridiagonal symmetric matrices in some orthogonal bases. The associated wavefunction is written as point-wise…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 A. D. Alhaidari

An appropriate iterative scheme for the minimization of the energy, based on the variational Monte Carlo (VMC) technique, is introduced and compared with existing stochastic schemes. We test the various methods for the 1D Heisenberg ring…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Sandro Sorella

Advantage is taken of the arbitrariness in energy reference to consider anew integral transcriptions of Schrodinger's equation in the presence of potentials which at infinity acquire constant, nonvanishing values. It is found possible to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Jan A. Grzesik

The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE), a type of variational quantum algorithm, is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm to find the lowest-energy eigenstate of a particular Hamiltonian. We investigate ways to optimize the VQE solving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Adam Hutchings , Eric Yarnot , Xinpeng Li , Qiang Guan , Ning Xie , Shuai Xu , Vipin Chaudhary

In this paper, we first propose a novel generalized power iteration method (GPI) to solve the quadratic problem on the Stiefel manifold (QPSM) as min_{W^TW=I}Tr(W^TAW-2W^TB) along with the theoretical analysis. Accordingly, its special case…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-15 Feiping Nie , Rui Zhang , Xuelong Li

The problem of finding the ground state energy of a Hamiltonian using a quantum computer is currently solved using either the quantum phase estimation (QPE) or variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) algorithms. For precision $\epsilon$, QPE…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Daochen Wang , Oscar Higgott , Stephen Brierley

A new approach to nonperturbative calculations in quantum electrodynamics is proposed. The approach is based on a regular iteration scheme for solution of Schwinger-Dyson equations for generating functional of Green functions. The approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. E. Rochev

We introduce a general approach for the simulation of quantum vibrational states of (symmetric and asymmetric) double-well potentials in molecules and materials for thermodynamic and spectroscopic applications. The method involves solving…

In this study, we compare the Wigner function $W$, its modulus, and the Husimi distribution $H$ in a one-dimensional quantum system exhibiting a transition from a single-well to a double-well configuration, using the quasi-exactly solvable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Angelina N. Mendoza Tavera , Adrian M. Escobar Ruiz , Robin P. Sagar