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Criteria for distillability, and the property of having a positive partial transpose, are introduced for states of general bipartite quantum systems. The framework is sufficiently general to include systems with an infinite number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rainer Verch , Reinhard F. Werner

We show that any bipartite quantum state of rank four is distillable, when the partial transpose of the state has at least one negative eigenvalue, i.e., the state is NPT. For this purpose we prove that if the partial transpose of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-12 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z Djokovic

We show that bipartite quantum states of any dimension, which do not have a positive partial transpose, become 1-distillable when one adds an infinitesimal amount of bound entanglement. To this end we investigate the activation properties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karl Gerd H. Vollbrecht , Michael M. Wolf

Bound entanglement with a nonpositive partial transposition (NPT) does not exist. For any NPT entangled state a distillation procedure can be based on a certain number of copies. This number is the minimal Schmidt rank of a pure state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-02 J. Sperling , W. Vogel

We exhibit a two-parameter family of bipartite mixed states $\rho_{bc}$, in a $d\otimes d$ Hilbert space, which are negative under partial transposition (NPT), but for which we conjecture that no maximally entangled pure states in $2\otimes…

It is known that he bipartite quantum states, with rank strictly smaller than the maximum of the ranks of its two reduced states, are distillable by local operations and classical communication. Our first main result is that this is also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Equivalence between Positive Partial Transpose (PPT) entanglement and bound entanglement is a long-standing open problem in quantum information theory. So far limited progress has been made, even on the seemingly simple case of Werner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Si-Yuan Qi , Geni Gupur , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

We introduce a formalism that connections entanglement witnesses and the distillation and activation properties of a state. We apply this formalism to two cases: First, we rederive the results presented in quant-ph/0104095 by Eggeling et…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Kraus , M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac

We consider the problem of existence of bound entangled states with non-positive partial transpose (NPT). As one knows, existence of such states would in particular imply nonadditivity of distillable entanglement. Moreover it would rule out…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-09 Łukasz Pankowski , Marco Piani , Michał Horodecki , Paweł Horodecki

An important open problem in quantum information theory is the question of the existence of NPT bound entanglement. In the past years, little progress has been made, mainly because of the lack of mathematical tools to address the problem.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lieven Clarisse

Higher-dimensional quantum systems are attracting interest for improving quantum protocol performance by increasing memory space. Characterizing quantum resources of such systems is fundamental but experimentally costly. We tackle the first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Christian Candeago , Paolo Da Rold , Michele Grossi , Pawel Horodecki , Antonio Mandarino

Distilling highly entangled quantum states from weaker ones is a process that is crucial for efficient and long-distance quantum communication, and has implications for several other quantum information protocols. We introduce the notion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Tamoghna Das , Asutosh Kumar , Amit Kumar Pal , Namrata Shukla , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

When a quantum system is distributed to spatially separated parties, it is natural to consider how the system evolves when the parties perform local quantum operations with classical communication (LOCC). However, the structure of LOCC…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-07 Eric Chitambar , Julio I. de Vicente , Mark W. Girard , Gilad Gour

Quantum network states are multipartite states built from distributing pairwise entanglement among parties and underpin the paradigm of quantum networks for quantum information processing. In this work we introduce the problem of partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Aitor Balmaseda , Julio I. de Vicente

The discovery of entangled quantum states from which one cannot distill pure entanglement constitutes a fundamental recent advance in the field of quantum information. Such bipartite bound-entangled (BE) quantum states \emph{could} fall…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Vwani Roychowdhury

Entanglement distillation is a key task in quantum-information processing. In this paper, we distill non-positive-partial-transpose (NPT) bipartite states of some given Schmidt rank and matrix rank. We show that all bipartite states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Tianyi Ding , Lin Chen

Entanglement degradation in open quantum systems is reviewed in the Choi-Jamio{\l}kowski representation of linear maps. In addition to physical processes of entanglement dissociation and entanglement annihilation, we consider quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 Sergey N. Filippov

We study the distillability of a certain class of bipartite density operators which can be obtained via depolarization starting from an arbitrary one. Our results suggest that non-positivity of the partial transpose of a density operator is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Dür , J. I. Cirac , M. Lewenstein , D. Bruss

A necessary and sufficient condition for 1-distillability is formulated in terms of decomposable positive maps. As an application we provide insight into why all states violating the reduction criterion map are distillable and demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lieven Clarisse

We construct a large class of bipartite M x N quantum states which defines a proper subset of states with positive partial transposes (PPT). Any state from this class is PPT but the positivity of its partial transposition is recognized with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Jacek Jurkowski , Andrzej Kossakowski
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