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Related papers: Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger paradox for continuous…

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The proof of Bell's theorem without inequalities by Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger (GHZ) is extended to multiparticle multilevel systems. The proposed procedure generalizes previous partial results and provides an operational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Adan Cabello

Rotational symmetries of N-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states directly exhibit their nonlocality and render transparent the many possible measurements that produce absolute contradictions with local realism. While N measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jay Lawrence

It is shown that the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger theorem can be generalized to the case with only two entangled particles. The reasoning makes use of two photons which are maximally entangled both in polarization and in spatial degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zeng-Bing Chen , Jian-Wei Pan , Yong-De Zhang , Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

In this paper, we show that there are eight distinct forms of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) argument for the four-qubit cluster state $|\phi_4>$ and forty eight distinct forms for the five-qubit cluster state $|\phi_5>$ in the case…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 Li Tang , Zeqian Chen , Zeng-Bing Chen

We present an inequality that classifies mixed multipartite systems of an arbitrary dimension with respect to separability and positivity of partial transpose properties. This inequality gives a way to experimentally classify the observed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Koji Nagata

The Frauchiger--Renner paradox derives an inconsistency when quantum theory is used to describe the use of itself, by means of a scenario where agents model other agents quantumly and reason about each other's knowledge. We observe that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Laurens Walleghem , Rui Soares Barbosa , Matthew F. Pusey , Stefan Weigert

We again consider (as in a companion paper) an entangled two-particle state that is produced from two independent down-conversion sources by the process of "entanglement-swapping", so that the particles have never met. We show that there is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-01 Daniel Greenberger , Michael Horne , Anton Zeilinger , Marek Zukowski

Characterizing entanglement of systems composed of multiple particles is a very complex problem that is attracting increasing attention across different disciplines related to quantum physics. The task becomes even more complex when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Shuheng Liu , Qiongyi He , Marcus Huber , Giuseppe Vitagliano

In quantum theory, no-go theorems are important as they rule out the existence of a particular physical model under consideration. For instance, the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) theorem serves as a no-go theorem for the nonexistence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 Jing-Ling Chen , Hong-Yi Su , Zhen-Peng Xu , Arun Kumar Pati

Mixed states appear naturally in experiment over pure states. So for studying different notions of nonlocality and their relation with entanglement in realistic scenarios, one needs to consider mixed states. In a recent article [Phys. Rev.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Biswajit Paul , Kaushiki Mukherjee , Debasis Sarkar

We investigate spaces of operators which are invariant under translations or modulations by lattices in phase space. The natural connection to the Heisenberg module is considered, giving results on the characterisation of such operators as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Arvin Lamando , Henry McNulty

We consider a scenario where spatially separated observers share a genuinely multiparty entangled quantum state with each local observer possessing a single qubit. A particular qubit is acted upon by sequential and independent observers. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Chirag Srivastava , Mahasweta Pandit , Ujjwal Sen

Operators in quantum mechanics - either observables, density or evolution operators, unitary or not - can be represented by c-numbers in operator bases. The position and momentum bases are in one to one correspondence with lagrangian planes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Marcos Saraceno , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

In the right conditions, removing one particle from a multipartite bound state can make it fall apart. This feature, known as the "Borromean property", has been recently demonstrated experimentally in Efimov states. One could expect that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Marcin Markiewicz , Marcin Karczewski , Pawel Kurzynski

The multipartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states are indispensable elements for various quantum information processing tasks. Here we put forward two deterministic proposals to dissipatively prepare tripartite GHZ states in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 D. X. Li , H. W. Xiao , C. Yang , X. Q. Shao

Vaidman described how a team of three players, each of them isolated in a remote booth, could use a three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state to always win a game which would be impossible to always win without quantum resources.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-28 Adan Cabello

We first show that partial transposition for pure and mixed two-particle states in a discrete $N$-dimensional Hilbert space is equivalent to a change in sign of the momentum of one of the particles in the Wigner function for the state. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-19 Y. B. Band , Pier A. Mello

We propose a scheme to probabilistically generate Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states encoded on the path degree of freedom of three photons. These photons are totally independent from each other, having no direct interaction during…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Bertúlio de Lima Bernardo , M. Lencśes , S. Brito , Askery Canabarro

A protocol for generating Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states in a system of $N$ coupled qubits is proposed. The Hamiltonian model assumes $N$-wise interactions between the $N$ qubits and the presence of a controllable time-dependent field…

We discuss an experimentally amenable class of two-particle states of motion giving rise to nonlocal spatial interference under position measurements. Using the concept of modular variables, we derive a separability criterion which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-27 Clemens Gneiting , Klaus Hornberger