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We examine a periodic mixed spin chain with spin magnitudes 1/2 and 1 which are arrayed as 1/2-1/2-1-1. The three independent parameters are ratios of the four exchange couplings. We determine phase boundaries in the parameter space by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken'ichi Takano

The pseudo-spin symmetry is reviewed. A mapping that produces the separation of the total angular momentum into pseudo-orbital and pseudo-spin degrees of freedom is discussed, together with the analytic transformations that take us from the…

We study fixed assemblies of touching spheres that can individually rotate. From any initial state, sliding friction drives an assembly toward a slip-free rotation state. For bipartite assemblies, which have only even loops, this state has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-27 D. V. Stäger , N. A. M. Araújo , H. J. Herrmann

The complete explicitly covariant 4-dimensional description of the dynamics of a free classical particle with spin within the framework of the special relativity theory is presented. The key point of our approach is the the introduction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Natalia Kudryashova , Yuri N. Obukhov

Using known mode properties, the functional determinant for massless spin-half fields on the Euclidean 4-ball is calculated and shown to be different for spectral (nonlocal) and mixed (local) boundary conditions. The local result agrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. S. Dowker

The (pseudo-)spin degrees of freedom greatly enriches the physics of cold atoms. This is particularly so for systems with high spins (i.e., spin quantum number larger than 1/2). For example, one can construct not only the rank-1 spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-11 Li Chen , Yunbo Zhang , Han Pu

Building on the mapping of large-$S$ spin chains onto the O($3$) nonlinear $\sigma$ model with coupling constant $2/S$, and on general properties of that model (asymptotic freedom, implying that perturbation theory is valid at high energy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-22 Samuel Gozel , Frédéric Mila , Ian Affleck

Spin 1 particle is investigated in 3-dimensional curved space of constant positive curvature. An extended helicity operator is defined and the variables are separated in a tetrad-based 10-dimensional Duffin-Kemmer equation in quasi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-23 V. M. Red'kov , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel

Using a single spin-1 object as an example, we discuss a recent approach to quantum entanglement. The key idea of the approach consists in presetting of basic observables in the very definition of quantum system. Specification of basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sinem Binicioglu , M. Ali Can , Alexander A. Klyachko , Alexander S. Shumovsky

In the work, we study the averaged number of massive fermions above a low rapidity threshold $Y$, underlying the form-factor expansions of the spin-spin two-point correlators at an Euclidean distance $r$, in the 2D Ising QFT at the free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Yizhuang Liu

We construct a field-theoretic description of two coupled spin-1 Heisenberg chains, starting with the known representation of a single spin-1 chain in terms of Majorana fermions (or Ising models). After reexamining the bosonization rules…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Allen , D. Sénéchal

Using the approach to quantum entanglement based on the quantum fluctuations of observables, we show the existence of perfect entangled states of a single "spin-1" particle. We give physical examples related to the photons, condensed matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ali Can , Alexander Klyachko , Alexander Shumovsky

For K a cyclic cubic number field with odd class number containing a unit w such that Norm(w)=Norm(1-w)=-1, we prove that the density of rational primes p that satisfy the given spin relation is equal to 1/2. Furthermore, we prove that this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Christine McMeekin

After recapitulating the eigenvalue problem of the su(1,1)-algebra in the conventional form, the same problem is treated in an unconventional form, in which the eigenvalue is pure imaginary. Further, the coupling scheme of two su(1,1)-spins…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Nishiyama , C. Providencia , J da Providencia , Y. Tsue , M. Yamamura

Spin is one fundamental property of microscopic particles. A lot of theoretical work has postulated the possible coupling between spin and gravitation, which could result in the violation of equivalence principle. In our recent joint…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Dongfeng Gao , Lin Zhou , Jin Wang , Mingsheng Zhan

Previous measurements with a single trapped proton or antiproton detected spin resonance from the increased scatter of frequency measurements caused by many spin flips. Here a measured correlation confirms that individual spin transitions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 J. DiSciacca , M. Marshall , K. Marable , G. Gabrielse

In this paper, I'm going to talk about the theoretical and experimental progress in studying spin-orbit coupled spin-1 bosons. Realization of spin-orbit coupled quantum gases opens a new avenue in cold atom physics. In particular, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-02 Lin Xin

Based on the results of part I, we obtain the general form of the addition theorem for spin spherical harmonics and give explicit results in the cases involving one spin-$s'$ and one spin-$s$ spherical harmonics with $s',s=1/2$, 1, 3/2, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Antonio O Bouzas

I discuss results from numerical simulations of finite dimensional spin glass models, and show that they show all signatures of a mean field like behavior, basically coinciding with the one of the Parisi solution. I discuss the Binder…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Marinari

We give an overview of numerical and experimental estimates of critical exponents in Spin Glasses. We find that the evidence for a breakdown of universality of exponents in these systems is very strong.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Campbell , D. Petit , P. O. Mari , L. W. Bernardi