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Bright and dark nonlinear magneto-optical resonances associated with the ground state Hanle effect have been studied experimentally and theoretically for D1 excitation of atomic cesium. This system offers the advantage that the separation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcis Auzinsh , Ruvin Ferber , Florian Gahbauer , Andrey Jarmola , Linards Kalvans

The impact of the optical field polarization on the spectrum of magnetically-induced transitions, a class of transitions forbidden at zero magnetic field, is studied with a weak-probe sub-Doppler technique. The high spectral resolution of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. Sargsyan , E. Klinger , A. Amiryan , D. Sarkisyan

This article presents an introduction to optical pumping, atomic polarization and the Hanle effect in weakly magnetized stellar atmospheres. Although the physical processes and the theoretical framework described here are of interest for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Javier Trujillo-Bueno

In order to obtain empirical information on the magnetism of the solar transition region we need to measure and interpret the linear polarization produced by scattering processes in FUV and EUV spectral lines. Via the Hanle effect such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-15 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Hanle effect is ubiquitous in the study of spin-related phenomena and has been used to determine spin lifetime, precession and transport in semiconductors. Here, we report an experimental observation of anomalous Hanle effect in individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 O. Krebs , P. Maletinsky , T. Amand , B. Urbaszek , A. Lemaître , P. Voisin , X. Marie , A. Imamoglu

We present some theoretical predictions concerning the amplitude and magnetic sensitivity of the linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Ly-alpha line of the solar transition region. To this end, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan , Roberto Casini

We demonstrate that the Hanle effect can be tuned between magnetically induced absorption (MIA) and magnetically induced transmission (MIT) simply by changing the polarization of the input laser beam. The experiments are done using closed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 Harish Ravi , Mangesh Bhattarai , Vineet Bharti , Vasant Natarajan

The role of nuclear spin fluctuations in the dynamic polarization of nuclear spins by electrons is investigated in (In,Ga)As quantum dots. The photoluminescence polarization under circularly polarized optical pumping in transverse magnetic…

We derive exact expressions for the degree of lineal polarization over a resolved or integrated stellar disc due to resonance scattering and the Hanle effect from a dipolar or quadrupolar distribution of magnetic fields. We apply the theory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Manso Sainz , M. J. Martínez González

Positive signs of the effective g-factors for free electrons in the conduction band and electrons localized on deep paramagnetic centers have been measured in nitrogen dilute alloy GaAs{0.979}N{0.021} at room temperature. The g-factor signs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. K. Kalevich , E. L. Ivchenko , A. Yu. Shiryaev , M. M. Afanasiev , A. Yu. Egorov , M. Ikezawa , Y. Masumoto

The method for observing the high-contrast and narrow-width resonances of electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) in the Hanle configuration under counterpropagating light waves is proposed. We theoretically analyze the absorption of a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 D. V. Brazhnikov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin

Compact Free-Electron Lasers (FELs) offering broad, continuous spectral tunability are traditionally constrained by fixed-parameter magnetic structures and the necessity for high-energy electron beams. High-gain Harmonic Lasing (HL) has…

Scattering of light from an anisotropic source produces linear polarization in spectral lines and the continuum. In the outer layers of a stellar atmosphere the anisotropy of the radiation field is typically dominated by the radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rafael Manso Sainz , Javier Trujillo Bueno

By exciting a series of $1\mathrm{s}^{2}\, ^{1}\mathrm{S}_{0} \to 1\mathrm{s}n\mathrm{p}\, ^{1}\mathrm{P}_{1}$ transitions in helium-like nitrogen ions with linearly polarized monochromatic soft X-rays at the Elettra facility, we found a…

In this work, we report on the emergence of a photonic Hall effect (PHE) system within a narrow filtered background of a one-dimensional defective optical dielectric structure with graphene under the static QHE regime. It is observed that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Dariush Jahani , Azizeh Alidoust Ghatar , Lida Abaspour , Tayebeh Jahani

The parameters of nonlinear absorption magneto-optical resonances in the Hanle configuration have been studied as functions of the ellipticity of a traveling light wave. It has been found that these parameters (amplitude, width, and…

The ground-state Hanle effect (GSHE) in alkali-metal atomic vapors using a single circularly polarized wave underlies one of the most robust and simplest techniques in atomic magnetometry. This effect causes a narrow (subnatural-width)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 D. V. Brazhnikov , V. I. Vishnyakov , A. N. Goncharov , E. Alipieva , C. Andreeva , E. Taskova

We report on theoretical and experimental study of the spin polarization recovery and Hanle effect for the charge carriers interacting with the fluctuating nuclear spins in the semiconductor structures. We start the theoretical description…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 D. S. Smirnov , E. A. Zhukov , D. R. Yakovlev , E. Kirstein , M. Bayer , A. Greilich

The resonant circular photogalvanic effect is observed in wurtzite (0001)-oriented GaN low-dimensional structures excited by infrared radiation. The current is induced by angular momentum transfer of photons to the photoexcited electrons at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Wittmann , L. E. Golub , S. N. Danilov , J. Karch , C. Reitmaier , Z. D. Kvon , N. Q. Vinh , A. F. G. van der Meer , B. Murdin , S. D. Ganichev

We investigate the non-resonant all-optical switching of magnetization. We treat the inverse Faraday effect (IFE) theoretically in terms of the spin-selective optical Stark effect for linearly or circularly polarized light. In the dilute…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Alireza Qaiumzadeh , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Arne Brataas
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