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We examine the practical feasibility of the experimental realization of the so-called entangled Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), occurring in an entangled state of two atoms of different species. We demonstrate that if the energy gap…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Yu Shi

We report the results of experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates of rubidium atoms in a triaxial TOP-trap, presenting measurements of the condensate fraction and the free expansion of a condensate released from the trap. The experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. H. Müller , D. Ciampini , O. Morsch , G. Smirne , M. Fazzi , P. Verkerk , F. Fuso , E. Arimondo

We report a simple method for the creation of Bose-Einstein condensates of $^{85}$Rb by direct evaporation in a crossed optical dipole trap. The independent control of the trap frequencies and magnetic bias field afforded by the trapping…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-11 A. L. Marchant , S. Händel , S. A. Hopkins , T. P. Wiles , S. L. Cornish

Atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) can be viewed as macroscopic objects where atoms form correlated atom clusters to all orders. Therefore, the presence of a BEC makes the direct use of the cluster-expansion approach --- lucrative e.g.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-08 M. Kira

We report an apparatus and method capable of producing Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of ~1x10^6 87Rb atoms, and ultimately designed for sympathetic cooling of 133Cs and the creation of ultracold RbCs molecules. The method combines…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. L. Jenkin , D. J. McCarron , M. P. Köppinger , H. -W. Cho , S. A. Hopkins , S. L. Cornish

We report an important step forward for the goal of unambiguous observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons in semiconductors. We have demonstrated a system in which excitons live for microseconds, much longer than their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. W. Snoke , Y. Liu , Z. Voros , L. Pfeiffer , K. West

The collective excitation modes in quantum droplets trapped in a two-dimensional harmonic potential in the context of symmetric weakly interacting binary bosonic mixtures are studied. By utilizing the linearization technique, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-30 Yifan Fei , Xucong Du , Xiao-Long Chen , Yunbo Zhang

We present predictions for the frequencies of collective modes of trapped Bose-condensed $^{87}$Rb atoms at finite temperature. Our treatment includes a self-consistent treatment of the mean-field from finite-$T$ excitations and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. W. Hutchinson , R. J. Dodd , K. Burnett

Three distinct types of behaviour have recently been identified in the two-dimensional trapped bosonic gas, namely; a phase coherent Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-type (BKT) superfluid and normal gas…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Schumayer , David A. W. Hutchinson

We present a theory for the description of energy relaxation in a nonequilibrium condensate of bosonic particles. The approach is based on coupling to a thermal bath of other particles (e.g., phonons in a crystal, or noncondensed atoms in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-20 I. G. Savenko , T. C. H. Liew , I. A. Shelykh

We suggest a method to create turbulence in a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). By replacing in the upper half part of our box the wave function, Psi, with its complex conjugate, Psi^{*}, new negative vortices are introduced…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

We theoretically study the coupling of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms to the mechanical oscillations of a nanoscale cantilever with a magnetic tip. This is an experimentally viable hybrid quantum system which allows one to explore the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philipp Treutlein , David Hunger , Stephan Camerer , Theodor W. Hänsch , Jakob Reichel

We investigate theoretically an original route to achieve Bose-Einstein condensation using dark power-law laser traps. We propose to create such traps with two crossing blue-detuned Laguerre-Gaussian optical beams. Controlling their…

The relative phase of two initially independent Bose-Einstein condensates can be laser cooled to unite the two condensates by putting them into a ring cavity and coupling them with an internal Josephson junction. First, we show that this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Jaksch , S. A. Gardiner , K. Schulze , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We study the energies and decay of elementary excitations in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates within a finite-temperature gapless second-order theory. The energy shifts for the high-lying collective modes turn out to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Mottonen , S. M. M. Virtanen , M. M. Salomaa

In this paper we give a theoretical description of resonant coupling between two collective excitations of a Bose condensed gas (BEC) on, or close, to a second harmonic resonance. Using analytic expressions for the quasi-particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Hechenblaikner , S. A. Morgan , E. Hodby , O. M. Marago , C. J. Foot

A simple picture describes the results of recent treatments of partially-condensed, dilute, trapped Bose gases at temperature T > 0. The condensate wavefunction is nearly identical to that of a T=0 condensate with the same number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Dodd , K. Burnett , Mark Edwards , Charles W. Clark

A survey is given of the present state of the art in studying Bose-Einstein condensation of dilute atomic gases. The bulk of attention is focused on the principal theoretical problems, though the related experiments are also mentioned. Both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. I. Yukalov

We present the general dielectric formalism for Bose-Einstein condensed systems in external potential at finite temperatures. On the basis of a model arising within this framework as a first approximation in an intermediate temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gy. Bene , P. Szepfalusy

In this paper we investigate the ground-state properties and related quantum phase transitions for the two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a single-mode optical cavity. Apart from the usual normal and superradiant phases multi-stable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-26 Xiuqin Zhao , Ni Liu , J-Q Liang