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A well-known result from Brouwer states that any orientation preserving homeomorphism of the plane with no fixed points has an empty non-wandering set. In particular, an invariant compact set implies the existence of a fixed point. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Alejo García

We consider the maximal p-norm associated with a completely positive map and the question of its multiplicativity under tensor products. We give a condition under which this multiplicativity holds when p = 2, and we describe some maps which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Christopher King , Mary Beth Ruskai

This paper concerns generalized differential characterizations of maximal monotone set-valued mappings. Using advanced tools of variational analysis, we establish coderivative criteria for maximal monotonicity of set-valued mappings, which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-05 N. H. Chieu , G. M. Lee , B. S. Mordukhovich , T. T. A. Nghia

For two positive maps $\phi_i:B(\mathcal{K}_i)\to B(\mathcal{H}_i)$, $i=1,2$, we construct a new linear map $\phi:B(\mathcal{H})\to B(\mathcal{K})$, where $\mathcal{K}=\mathcal{K}_1\oplus\mathcal{K}_2\oplus\mathbb{C}$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Marcin Marciniak , Adam Rutkowski

This work introduces and systematically studies a new convex cone of PCOP (pairwise copositive). We establish that this cone is dual to the cone of PCP (pairwise completely positive) and, critically, provides a complete characterization for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Aabhas Gulati , Ion Nechita , Sang-Jun Park

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for all global symmetries of the most general two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) scalar potential entirely in terms of reparametrization independent, i.e. basis invariant, objects. This culminates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-02 Miguel P. Bento , Rafael Boto , João P. Silva , Andreas Trautner

We start from a parametrized system of $d$ generalized polynomial equations (with real exponents) for $d$ positive variables, involving $n$ generalized monomials with $n$ positive parameters. Existence and uniqueness of a solution for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Stefan Müller , Josef Hofbauer , Georg Regensburger

We prove that a class of one-dimensional maps with an arbitrary number of non-degenerate critical and singular points admits an induced Markov tower with exponential return time asymptotics. In particular the map has an absolutely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-13 K. Díaz-Ordaz , M. P. Holland , S. Luzzatto

We analyze certain parametrized families of one-dimensional maps with infinitely many critical points from the measure-theoretical point of view. We prove that such families have absolutely continuous invariant probability measures for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Vitor Araujo , Maria Jose Pacifico

We prove that the only entrywise transforms of rectangular matrices which preserve total positivity or total non-negativity are either constant or linear. This follows from an extended classification of preservers of these two properties…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

In this paper, we study the existence of fixed points for mappings defined on complete, (sequentially compact) cone metric spaces, satisfying a general contractive inequality depending of two additional mappings.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-17 José R. Morales , Edixon Rojas

This paper studies the problem of learning the large-scale Gaussian graphical models that are multivariate totally positive of order two ($\text{MTP}_2$). By introducing the concept of bridge, which commonly exists in large-scale sparse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Xiwen Wang , Jiaxi Ying , Daniel P. Palomar

We study the filtering of the perspective of a regular operator map of several variables through a completely positive linear map. By this method we are able to extend known operator inequalities of two variables to several variables; with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Frank Hansen

An operator convex function on (0,\infty) which satisfies the symmetry condition k(1/x) = x k(x) can be used to define a type of non-commutative multiplication by a positive definite matrix (or its inverse) using the primitive concepts of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Fumio Hiai , Hideki Kosaki , Denes Petz , Mary Beth Ruskai

As a means to better understanding manifolds with positive curvature, there has been much recent interest in the study of non-negatively curved manifolds which contain points at which all 2-planes have positive curvature. We show that there…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Martin Kerin

The strong contraction mapping, a self-mapping that the range is always a subset of the domain, admits a unique fixed-point which can be pinned down by the iteration of the mapping. We introduce a topological non-convex optimization method…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Siwei Luo

We prove that Alexandrov spaces $X$ of nonnegative curvature have Markov type 2 in the sense of Ball. As a corollary, any Lipschitz continuous map from a subset of $X$ into a 2-uniformly convex Banach space is extended as a Lipschitz…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Shin-ichi Ohta

In this paper, two-to-one mappings and involutions without any fixed point on finite fields of even characteristic are investigated. First, we characterize a closed relationship between them by implicit functions and develop an AGW-like…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Mu Yuan , Dabin Zheng , Yanping Wang

In this paper we determine those bijective maps of the set of all positive definite $n\times n$ complex matrices which preserve a given Bregman divergence corresponding to a differentiable convex function that satisfies certain conditions.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Lajos Molnár , József Pitrik , Dániel Virosztek

An $n \times m$ non-negative matrix with row sum $m$ and column sum $n$ is called doubly stochastic. We answer the problem of finding doubly stochastic matrices of smallest posible support for every $1 <n \leq m$. Any matrix of minimum…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Maria Loukaki
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