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Studying the nature of electromagnetic fields of dipole sources over a homogeneous flat ground or impedance surfaces has a long history. In general, at a long distance $r$ from the source, the near-surface field is mostly contributed by the…

We study the dynamics of a single excitation coherently shared amongst an ensemble of atoms and coupled to a one-dimensional wave guide. The coupling between the matter and the light field gives rise to collective phenomena such as…

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for both the one-dimensional Hubbard model and a model of spinless fermions, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz energy eigenstates, and conformal invariance. For densities where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. P. Carmelo , P. D. Sacramento , N. M. R. Peres , D. Baeriswyl

Decoherence is ubiquitous in quantum physics, from the conceptual foundations to quantum information processing or quantum technologies, where it is a threat that must be countered. While decoherence has been extensively studied for simple,…

Quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum are responsible for physical effects such as the Casimir force and the radiative decay of atoms, and set fundamental limits on the sensitivity of measurements. Entanglement between photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 K. W. Murch , S. J. Weber , K. M. Beck , Eran Ginossar , I. Siddiqi

We develop a theory for spontaneous decay of a quantum emitter (QE) situated near metal-dielectric structure supporting localized surface plasmons. If plasmon resonance is tuned close to the QE emission frequency, the emission is enhanced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Tigran V. Shahbazyan

This paper presents a nonperturbative treatment of strong-coupling induced effects in atom-field systems which cannot be seen in traditional perturbative treatments invoking compromising assumptions such as the Born-Markov, rotating wave or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

Light propagation in a medium made of densely packed dielectric spheres is investigated by using a rigorous diffraction theory. It is shown that a substantial suppression of the local density of states occurs in spectral domains where the…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Carsten Rockstuhl , Falk Lederer

Superradiance has been extensively studied in the 1970s and 1980s in the regime of superfluores-cence, where a large number of atoms are initially excited. Cooperative scattering in the linear-optics regime, or "single-photon superradiance"…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Michelle O. Araújo , Ivor Kresic , Robin Kaiser , William Guerin

The influence of nearest-neighbor diffusion on the decay of a metastable low-coverage phase (monolayer adsorption) in a square lattice-gas model of electrochemical metal deposition is investigated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Frank , Daniel E. Roberts , Per Arne Rikvold

We perform spectroscopy on the hyperfine splitting of $^{85}$Rb atoms trapped in far-off-resonance optical traps. The existence of a spatially dependent shift in the energy levels is shown to induce an inherent dephasing effect, which…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Kaplan , M. F. Andersen , T. Grünzweig , N. Davidson

In graphene moir\'e superlattices, electronic interactions between layers are mostly hidden as band structures get crowded because of folding, making their interpretation cumbersome. Here, the evolution of the electronic band structure as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Francisco Sanchez-Ochoa , Andres Botello-Mendez , Cecilia Noguez

A mechanism is proposed to describe the occurrence of distance-dependent dissipation peaks in the dynamics of an atomic force microscope tip oscillating over a surface characterized by a charge density wave state. The dissipation has its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-13 Franco Pellegrini

As a contribution to quantum optics in the vicinity of surfaces we study the single atom spontaneous emission in a linear chain of two-level atoms. The electromagnetic field is thereby treated with the help of integro-differential equations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Konstantin Krutitsky , Juergen Audretsch

Frequency dependencies of optical characteristics (reflection, transmission and absorption of light) of a quantum well are investigated in a vicinity of interband resonant transitions in a case of two closely located excited energy levels.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. I. Korovin , I. G. Lang , S. T. Pavlov

In quantum optics, light-matter interaction has conventionally been studied using small atoms interacting with electromagnetic fields with wavelength several orders of magnitude larger than the atomic dimensions. In contrast, here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Gustav Andersson , Baladitya Suri , Lingzhen Guo , Thomas Aref , Per Delsing

The radiative energy loss of a relativistic charge in a dense, absorptive medium can be affected significantly by damping phenomena. The effect is more pronounced for large energies of the charge and/or large damping of the radiation. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-24 Marcus Bluhm , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Thierry Gousset , Joerg Aichelin

We describe the decay out of a superdeformed band using the methods of reaction theory. Assuming that decay-out occurs due to equal coupling (on average) to a sea of equivalent chaotic normally deformed (ND) states, we calculate the average…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. S. Hussein , A. J. Sargeant , M. P. Pato , N. Takigawa , M. Ueda

We investigate elastic scattering by a compact, horizonless body in curved spacetime, considering a massless scalar wave incident on a static, spherically symmetric, uniform-density star of radius $R$ and mass $M$ with a Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-11 Mohamed Ould El Hadj

For the case of a simple face-centered-cubic photonic crystal of homogeneous dielectric spheres, we examine to what extent single-sphere Mie resonance frequencies are related to band gaps and whether the width of a gap can be enlarged due…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Moroz , Adriaan Tip
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