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Exact solutions of two-particle relativistic equations of quantum field theory describing the scattering $s$-states and the bound $s$-states are found in the cases of delta-shell potential and superposition of delta-shell potentials. Some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-09 Valery Kapshai , Yury Grishechkin

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for two massive scalar particles interacting by scalar massless exchange has solutions of two types, which differ from each other by their behavior in the non-relativistic limit: the normal solutions which turn…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-03 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell , H. Sazdjian

In this report, we present a dynamical systems' approach to study the exact nonlinear wave-particle interaction in relativistic regime. We give a particular attention to the effect of wave obliquity on the dynamics of the orbits by studying…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 A. Osmane , A. M. Hamza

The relativistic two body problem is considered in terms of the action integral in the case of two interacting spinless particles and spin-$1/2$ fermions, interacting by means of vector and scalar fields. The Lagrangians governing the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 A. V. Koshelkin

Composite system is studied in noncommutative phase space with preserved rotational symmetry. We find conditions on the parameters of noncommutativity on which commutation relations for coordinates and momenta of the center-of-mass of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Kh. P. Gnatenko , V. M. Tkachuk

Here I present a new discrete model of quantum mechanics for relativistic 1-electron systems, in which particle movement is described by a directed space-time graph with attached 4-spinors, but without any continuous wave functions. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Koehler

We study special relativistic effects on the entanglement between either spins or momenta of composite quantum systems of two spin-1/2 massive particles, either indistinguishable or distinguishable, in inertial reference frames in relative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 C. Cafaro , S. Capozziello , S. Mancini

We find that, under certain condition, a quantum dot with odd number of electron and coupled to two leads can be described by a non-equilibrium 2-channel Kondo model, when the two leads has a large voltage bias between them. The model is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Gang Wen

The two-particle models in de Sitter space-time with time-asymmetric retarded-advanced interactions are constructed. Particular cases of the field-type electromagnetic and scalar interactions are considered. The manifestly covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-18 Askold Duviryak

We consider the model of quantum dots interacting with coherent radiation when the relaxation processes may be neglected. The system under investigation consists of two discrete energy levels of the quantum dots in the presence of strong…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Maimistov , Elena Kazantseva , Sergei Elyutin

The two-dimensional relativistic configurational $\vec r$-space is proposed and the exactly solvable finite-difference model of the harmonic oscillator in this space is constructed. The wave functions of the stationary states and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-27 S. M. Nagiyev , E. I. Jafarov , M. Y. Efendiyev

A two-time quantum theory of a system of two particles with the direct electromagnetic interaction based on a quantum version of the action principle is considered. An analog of Schrodinger equation for the system is obtained.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-16 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko , Inna Lukyanenko

In this article, the interaction of an arbitrary number of quantum dots, behaving as artificial molecules, with different energy levels and multi-mode electromagnetic field is studied. We make the assumption that each quantum dot can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Amir Hossein Sadeghi , Ali Naqavi , Sina Khorasani

We derive the differential equation governing the asymptotic quasi-stationary states of the two dimensional plasma immersed in a strong confining magnetic field and of the planetary atmosphere. These two systems are related by the property…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Spineanu , M. Vlad

We introduce new representations to formulate quantum mechanics on noncommutative phase space, in which both coordinate-coordinate and momentum-momentum are noncommutative. These representations explicitly display entanglement properties…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-03 Si-Cong Jing , Bing-Sheng Lin

The relativistic equivalent of the Schr\"odinger equation for a two particle bound state having the total angular momentum $S$ is written in the form of a Lorentz covariant set of equations (p_1^mu+p_2^mu+Omega^mu)Psi(p_1,p_2;P)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Micu

We find a coordinate-independent wave-packet solution of the massive Klein-Gordon equation with the conformal coupling to gravity in the de-Sitter universe. This solution can locally be represented through the superposition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-05 V. A. Emelyanov

In several recent papers on entanglement in relativistic quantum systems and relativistic Bell's inequalities, relativistic Bell-type two-particle states have been constructed in analogy to non-relativistic states. These constructions do…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Harshman

The Klein-Gordon system describing three scalar particles without interaction is cast into a new form, by transformation of the momenta. Two redundant degrees of freedom are eliminated; we are left with a covariant equation for a reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Ph. Droz-Vincent

We study the properties of two quantum particles which are confined in a ring. The particles interact via a long-range gauge potential proportional to the distance between the particles. It is found that the two-body ground state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Joel Priestley , Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Ewan M. Wright , Patrik Öhberg
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