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We obtain the exact solution of the Klein-Gordon equation describing the propagation of a particle in two regions of different constant magnetic field, separated by an infinite plane wall. The continuity of the wave function and of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jaime Besprosvany , Alejandro Ayala

We study an evolutionary $p$-Laplace problem whose potential is subject to a translation in time. Provided the trajectory along which the potential is translated admits a sufficiently regular local time, we establish existence of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Florian Bechtold , Jörn Wichmann

Recently, a self-contained trajectory-based formulation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics was developed [Ann. Phys. 315, 505 (2005); Chem. Phys. 370, 4 (2010); J. Chem. Phys. 136, 031102 (2012)], that makes no use of wavefunctions or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-31 Bill Poirier

Given a positive energy solution of the Klein-Gordon equation, the motion of the free, spinless, relativistic particle is described in a fixed Lorentz frame by a Markov diffusion process with non-constant diffusion coefficient. Proper time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Michele Pavon

We develop the recent proposal to use dimensional reduction from the four-dimensional space-time D=(1+3) to the variant with a smaller number of space dimensions D=(1+d), d < 3, at sufficiently small distances to construct a renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-13 P. P. Fiziev , D. V. Shirkov

We develop a theory of the Klein-Gordon equation on curved spacetimes. Our main tool is the method of (non-autonomous) evolution equations on Hilbert spaces. This approach allows us to treat low regularity of the metric, of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Jan Dereziński , Daniel Siemssen

We extend our approach for the exact solution of the Riemann problem in relativistic hydrodynamics to the case in which the fluid velocity has components tangential to the initial discontinuity. As in one-dimensional flows, we here show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Rezzolla , O. Zanotti , J. A. Pons

This paper concerns the diffusive limit of the time evolutionary Boltzmann equation in the half space $\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{R}^+$ for a small Knudsen number $\varepsilon>0$. For boundary conditions in the normal direction, it involves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Hongxu Chen , Renjun Duan

As a profound example of spontaneous motion, we analyze the motion of a camphor particle on a water surface. The motion is modeled as an initial-boundary value problem for a coupled nonlinear system of a diffusion equation and an ordinary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Jishan Fan , Masaharu Nagayama , Gen Nakamura , Masaaki Uesaka

Employing a transformation to hyperbolic space, we derive in a simple way exact solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation in an infinite square-well potential with one boundary moving at constant velocity, for the massless as well as for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Michael Koehn

The approximate analytic bound state solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with equal scalar and vector exponential-type potentials including the centrifugal potential term are obtained for any arbitrary orbital angular momentum number l…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Sameer M. Ikhdair

The principles of behavior of the system with discrete interactions are applied to description of motion of the relativistic particle. Applying the concept of non-local behavior both to position in space and to time, the apparently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yudin

We show that the general solution of scalar field cosmology in $d$ dimensions with exponential potentials for flat Robertson-Walker metric can be found in a straightforward way by introducing new variables which completely decouple the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jorge G. Russo

We consider a two-phase elliptic-parabolic moving boundary problem modelling an evaporation front in a porous medium. Our main result is a proof of short-time existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the corresponding nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Friedrich Lippoth , Georg Prokert

We solve the relativistic Klein--Gordon equation for a light particle gravitationally bound to a heavy central mass, with the gravitational interaction prescribed by the metric of a spherically symmetric space-time. Metrics are considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 R. D. Lehn , S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

In this paper, we study the evolution of a relativistic, superhorizon-sized void embedded in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We numerically solve the spherically symmetric general relativistic equations in comoving, synchronous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sharon L. Vadas

For any cosmological constant $\Lambda=-3/\ell^2<0$ and any $\alpha<9/4$, we find a Kerr-AdS spacetime $(\mathcal M,g_{\mathrm{KAdS}})$, in which the Klein-Gordon equation $\Box_{g_{\mathrm{KAdS}}}\psi+\alpha/\ell^2\psi=0$ has an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Dominic Dold

Using a generalization of the Madelung transformation, we derive the hydrodynamic representation of the Klein-Gordon-Einstein equations in the weak field limit. We consider a complex self-interacting scalar field with a $\lambda|\varphi|^4$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Abril Suárez , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The standard derivation of Schroedinger's equation from a Lorentz-invariant Feynman path integral consists in taking first the limit of infinite speed of light and then the limit of short time slice. In this order of limits the light cone…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-13 Philip Rosenau , Zeev Schuss

We have generalised the exact solution of the Riemann problem in special relativistic hydrodynamics for arbitrary tangential flow velocities. The solution is obtained by solving the jump conditions across shocks plus an ordinary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 Jose A. Pons , Jose Ma. Marti , Ewald Mueller