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Laser cooled and quantum degenerate atoms are widely being pursued as quantum simulators that may explain the behavior of strongly correlated material systems, and as the basis of today's most precise sensors. A key challenge towards these…

The dynamics of an initially excited two-level atom in a lossy cavity is studied by using the quantum trajectory method. Unwanted losses are included, such as photon absorption and scattering by the cavity mirrors and spontaneous emission…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-18 C. Di Fidio , W. Vogel , M. Khanbekyan , D. -G. Welsch

We review state-of-the-art theory and experiment of the motion of cold and ultracold atoms coupled to the radiation field within a high-finesse optical resonator in the dispersive regime of the atom-field interaction with small internal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-10 Helmut Ritsch , Peter Domokos , Ferdinand Brennecke , Tilman Esslinger

The interactions between light and matter are strongly enhanced when atoms are placed in high-finesse quantum cavities, offering tantalizing opportunities for generating exotic new quantum phases. In this work we show that both spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-29 Farokh Mivehvar , David L. Feder

We study an ultracold gas of neutral atoms subject to the periodic optical potential generated by a high-$Q$ cavity mode. In the limit of very low temperatures, cavity field and atomic dynamics require a quantum description. Starting from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-15 Christoph Maschler , Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

Using cold atoms to simulate strongly interacting quantum systems represents an exciting frontier of physics. However, as atoms are nominally neutral point particles, this limits the types of interactions that can be produced. We propose to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 J. S. Douglas , H. Habibian , C. -L. Hung , A. V. Gorshkov , H. J. Kimble , D. E. Chang

When placing an ultracold atomic gas inside a cavity, the light-matter coupling is enhanced and nonlinear atomic dynamics are generated, offering a promising platform for quantum simulation of models with short- and long-range interactions.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-24 Adrían U. Ramírez-Barajas , Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez

We study analytically and numerically the dynamical Casimir effect in a cavity containing two stationary 2-level atoms that interact with the resonance field mode via the Tavis-Cummings Hamiltonian. We determine the modulation frequencies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 A. V. Dodonov , V. V. Dodonov

We report generation of a new quantum interference effect in spontaneous emission from a resonantly driven system of two identical two-level atoms due to the spatial variation of the laser phase at the positions of the atoms. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-06 Sumanta Das , G. S. Agarwal , Marlan O. Scully

It is demonstrated that elastic collisions of ultracold atoms forming a heteronuclear collision complex can be manipulated by laboratory practicable dc electric fields. The mechanism of electric field control is based on the interaction of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. V. Krems

We investigate the interplay dynamics of a cavity qed system, where the two-level atoms are trapped in a double-well potential, and the cavity mode, with a frequency largely detuned to the atomic level splitting, is driven by a probe laser.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jiang-Ming Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu , Duan-Lu Zhou

Cavity QED experiments are natural hosts for non-equilibrium phases of matter supported by photon-mediated interactions. In this work, we consider a cavity QED simulation of the BCS model of superfluidity, by studying regimes where the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-02 Shane P. Kelly , James K. Thompson , Ana Maria Rey , Jamir Marino

We investigate a two-way cascaded cavity QED system consisting of microtoroidal resonators coupled through an optical fiber. Each microtoroidal cavity supports two counter-propagating whispering-gallery modes coupled to single atoms through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Steffen Zeeb , Changsuk Noh , A. S. Parkins , H. J. Carmichael

A cavity QED system is analyzed which duplicates the dynamics of a two-level atom in free space interacting exclusively with broadband squeezed light. We consider atoms in a three or four-level Lambda-configuration coupled to a high-finesse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen Clark , Scott Parkins

Taming quantum dynamical processes is the key to novel applications of quantum physics, e.g. in quantum information science. The control of light-matter interactions at the single-atom and single-photon level can be achieved in cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefan Nussmann , Karim Murr , Markus Hijlkema , Bernhard Weber , Axel Kuhn , Gerhard Rempe

Quantum effects, prevalent in the microscopic scale, generally elusive in macroscopic systems due to dissipation and decoherence. Quantum phenomena in large systems emerge only when particles are strongly correlated as in superconductors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Junki Kim , Daeho Yang , Seung-hoon Oh , Kyungwon An

We consider a single Rydberg atom having two degenerate levels interacting with the radiation field in a single-mode ideal cavity. The transition between the levels is carried out by a $\Lambda$-type degenerate two-photon process via a…

atom-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 N. Nayak , S. S. Hassan , T. Biswas

The entanglement characteristics including the so-called sudden death effect between two identical two-level atoms trapped in two separate cavities connected by an optical fiber are studied. The results show that the time evolution of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. G. Liao , Z. B. Yang , Z. H. Chen , C. L. Luo

We study the nonlinear dynamics of an ensemble of cold trapped atoms with a hyperfine transition magnetically coupled to a resonant microwave cavity mode. Despite the minute single atom coupling one obtains strong coupling between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Kathrin Henschel , Johannes Majer , Jörg Schmiedmayer , Helmut Ritsch

A system of magnetic molecules coupled to microwave cavities ($LC$ resonators) undergoes the equilibrium superradiant phase transition. The transition is experimentally observable. The effect of the coupling is first illustrated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-14 Juan Román-Roche , Fernando Luis , David Zueco