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Related papers: Relativistic Aharonov-Casher Phase in Spin One

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The effects of Aharonov-Casher (AC) and He-McKellar-Wilkens (HMW) phases on entangled spin-1/2 quantum systems are investigated. We use linear charge distributions positioned at the center of resulting closed orbits, capitalizing on Mach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 H. O. Cildiroglu

The planar quantum dynamics of spin-1/2 neutral particle interacting with electrical fields is considered. A set of first order differential equations are obtained directly from the planar Dirac equation with nonminimum coupling. New…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-10 F. S. Azevedo , Edilberto O. Silva , Luis B. Castro , Cleverson Filgueiras , D. Cogollo

Controlling the phase and amplitude of spin waves in magnetic insulators with an electric field opens the way to fast logic circuits with ultra-low power consumption. One way to achieve such control is to manipulate the magnetization of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Rostyslav O. Serha , Vitaliy I. Vasyuchka , Alexander A. Serga , Burkard Hillebrands

The Proca field describes a massive relativistic spin-$1$ particle and was originally formulated in Minkowski spacetime. Here we consider a variety of generalizations in globally hyperbolic spacetimes, including couplings between a number…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Christopher J. Fewster , Christiane K. M. Klein

Using the example of a Dirac particle in external static fields, Dirac theory is reformulated as a one-particle quantum theory in the space of normalized two-component spinors. In this formulation, the Dirac operator ``splits'' into two…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 N. L. Chuprikov

The original topological Aharonov-Casher (AC) effect is due to the interaction of the anomalous magnetic dipole moment (MDM) with certain configurations of electric field. Naively one would not expect an AC effect for a scalar particle for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Xiao-Gang He , Bruce H. McKellar

I suggest wave equations for the scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, and pseudovector fields with different masses for spin zero and one states. Tensor, matrix, and quaternion formulations of fields with two mass and spin states are considered.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-27 S. I. Kruglov

The spectral properties of the Dirac Hamiltonian in the the Aharonov-Bohm potential are discussed. By using the Krein-Friedel formula, the density of states (DOS) for different self-adjoint extensions is calculated. As in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Moroz

We investigate the Dirac equation in the semiclassical limit \hbar --> 0. A semiclassical propagator and a trace formula are derived and are shown to be determined by the classical orbits of a relativistic point particle. In addition, two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens Bolte , Stefan Keppeler

The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) problem for vector bosons by the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) formalism is analyzed. Depending on the values of the spin projection, the relevant eigenvalue equation coming from the DKP formalism reveals an equivalence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-14 Luis B. Castro , Edilberto O. Silva

We present a second-quantized field theory of massive spin one-half particles or antiparticles in the presence of a weak gravitational field treated as a spin two external field in a flat Minkowski background. We solve the difficulties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Christian J. Bordé , Jean-Claude Houard , Alain Karasiewicz

In this work, we study the Aharonov-Casher effect in the $(2+1)$-dimensional Dirac oscillator coupled to an external electromagnetic field. We set up our system in two different scenarios: in the Minkowski spacetime and the cosmic string…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-29 R. R. S. Oliveira , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

We have calculated the persistent spin current of an open ring induced by the Aharonov-Casher phase. For unpolarized electrons there exist no persistent charge currents, but persistent spin currents. We show that, in general, the magnitude…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Taeseung Choi , Chang-Mo Ryu , A. M. Jayannavar

Spin current of a Dirac particle is shown to be given by the geometric phase and in terms of the later, a closed form expression is obtained for the dissipationlessness of the spin current.

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-25 S. Arunagiri

After obtaining an exact analytical time-varying solution for the Aharonov-Casher conducting ring embedded in a textured static/dynamic electric field, we investigate the spin-resolved quantum transport in the structure. It is shown that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 Can Li , Yaojin Li , Dongxing Yu , Chenglong Jia

In this work bound states for the Aharonov-Casher problem are considered. According to Hagen's work on the exact equivalence between spin-1/2 Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher effects, is known that the $\boldsymbol{\nabla}\cdot\mathbf{E}$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-25 E. O. Silva , F. M. Andrade , H. Belich , C. Filgueiras

Ring structures fabricated from HgTe/HgCdTe quantum wells have been used to study Aharonov-Bohm type conductance oscillations as a function of Rashba spin-orbit splitting strength. We observe non-monotonic phase changes indicating that an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Koenig , A. Tschetschetkin , E. M. Hankiewicz , Jairo Sinova , V. Hock , V. Daumer , M. Schaefer , C. R. Becker , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

When utilizing a cluster decomposible relativistic scattering formalism, it is most convenient that the covariant field equations take on a linear form with respect to the energy and momentum dispersion on the fields in the manner given by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

The Dirac equation is one of the most fundamental equations of modern physics. It is a spinor equation, but some tensor equivalents of the equation were proposed previously. Those equivalents were either nonlinear or involved several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 Andrey Akhmeteli

A common view is that generalization of a wave equation on Riemannian space-time is substantially determined by what a particle is - boson or fermion. As a rule, they say that tensor equations for bosons are extended in a simpler way then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 V. M. Red'kov