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Electrons trapped above the surface of helium provide a means to study many-body physics free from the randomness that comes from defects in other condensed-matter systems. Localizing an electron in an electrostatic quantum dot makes its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 M. I. Dykman , J. Pollanen

The quantized lateral motional states and the spin states of electrons trapped on the surface of superfluid helium have been proposed as basic building blocks of a scalable quantum computer. Circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) allows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 Ge Yang , A. Fragner , G. Koolstra , L. Ocola , D. A. Czaplewski , R. J. Schoelkopf , D. I. Schuster

Systems of individual electrons electrostatically trapped on condensed noble gas surfaces have recently attracted considerable interest as potential platforms for quantum computing. The electrons serve as charge qubits in the system, and…

Electron confinement within a small volume is intriguing as a realization of the particle-in-a-box system, which appears in every quantum mechanics textbook. While the electron confinement is readily imaginable in solid-state systems, it…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 Korenobu Matsuzaki , Hikaru Kuramochi , Tahei Tahara

We predict a new quantum electronic structure at the interface between two condensed phases of noble-gas elements: solid neon and superfluid helium. An excess electron injected onto this interface self-confines its wavefunction into a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Dafei Jin

Electrons floating on the surface of superfluid helium have been suggested as promising mobile spin qubits. Three micron wide channels fabricated with standard silicon processing are filled with superfluid helium by capillary action.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Maika Takita , F. R. Bradbury , T. M. Gurrieri , K. J. Wilkel , Kevin Eng , M. S. Carroll , S. A. Lyon

A critical study of the wave mechanics of a particle trapped in a 1-D box having infinite potential walls and small flexibility in its size reveals its several important and hither to unknown aspects which could be relevant for better…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-03 Yatendra S. Jain

This article provides an overview, primarily from an experimental perspective, of recent progress and future prospects in using helium to realize a range of quantum materials of generic interest, by "top-down" and "bottom-up"…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-03 J. Saunders

Isolated electrons resting above a helium surface are predicted to have a bound spectrum corresponding to a one-dimensional hydrogen atom. But in fact, the observed spectrum is closer to that of a quantum-defect atom. Such a model is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Martin Nieto

A much-studied system is the quasi-2D electron gas in image-potential bound states at the surface of helium and hydrogen. In this paper, we report on an analogous quasi-1D system: electrons bound by image-like polarization forces to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-29 Michael Liebrecht , Adrian Del Maestro , Milton W. Cole

We propose a physical setup that can be used to simulate the quantum dynamics of the Ising model with present-day technology. Our scheme consists of electrons floating on superfluid helium which interact via Coulomb forces. In the limit of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-19 Sarah Mostame , Ralf Schützhold

Electrons floating on the surface of liquid helium are possible spin-qubits for quantum information processing. Varying electric potentials are not expected to modify spin states, which allows their transport on helium using a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Sabouret , F. R. Bradbury , S. Shankar , S. A. Lyon

Electrons on the surface of liquid helium are a widely studied system that may also provide a promising method to implement a quantum computer. One experimental challenge in these studies is to generate electrons on the helium surface in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-05 S. Shankar , G. Sabouret , S. A. Lyon

Single electrons can be conceived as the simplest quantum nodes in a quantum network. Between electrons, single photons can act as quantum channels to exchange quantum information. Despite this appealing picture, in conventional materials,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Matthew Otten , Xianjing Zhou , Xufeng Zhang , Dafei Jin

Electrons bound to the surface of superfluid helium have been proposed for scalable charge and spin-based quantum computing. However single electron quantum measurement in this system has remained elusive. Here we use a hybrid circuit…

Plasmons, arising from the collective motion of electrons, can interact strongly with electromagnetic fields or photons; this capability has been exploited across a broad range of applications, from chemical reactivity to biosensing.…

For electrons above a superfluid helium film suspended on a specially designed dielectric substrate, $z=h(y)$, we obtain that both the transverse, along $z$, and the lateral, along $y$, quantizations are strongly enhanced due to a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-14 Oleg G. Balev , Antonio Carlos A. Ramos

An electron inside liquid helium forms a bubble of 17 \AA in radius. In an external magnetic field, the two-level system of a spin 1/2 electron is ideal for the implementation of a qubit for quantum computing. The electron spin is well…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Weijun Yao

The image-charge detection provides a new direct method for the detection of the Rydberg transition in electrons trapped on the surface of liquid helium. The interest in this method is motivated by the possibility to accomplish the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-11 Shan Zou , Denis Konstantinov

We present the results of large-scale numerical simulations of the mobility of a two-dimensional electron liquid on the helium surface in the presence of a one-dimensional periodic potential. Even where the potential is much weaker than the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 K. Moskovtsev , M. I. Dykman