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The calculated nuclear matrix elements for the neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay suffer from several limitations. Predicted matrix-element values depend on the many-body method used to calculate them and, in addition, they…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Javier Menéndez

Theories which include neutrinos in large extra dimensions can be constrained by nuclear beta decay experiments. We examine universality of beta decay strengths of Fermi transitions. From this we find that the extra dimensional Yukawa…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 G. C. McLaughlin , J. N. Ng

The nuclear matrix elements that govern the rate of neutrinoless double beta decay must be accurately calculated if experiments are to reach their full potential. Theorists have been working on the problem for a long time but have recently…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 Jonathan Engel , Javier Menéndez

A neutrino mass matrix is considered under conditions of a CP invariance and a small reactor mixing $\theta_{13}$ angle. Absolute mass values for three neutrinos are evaluated for normal and inverted hierarchy spectra on the ground of data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-20 V. V. Khruschov

In this paper, we emphasize why it is important for future neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay experiments to reach the sensitivity to the effective neutrino mass $|m^{}_{\beta\beta}| \approx 1~{\rm meV}$. Assuming such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Jun Cao , Guo-yuan Huang , Yu-Feng Li , Yifang Wang , Liang-Jian Wen , Zhi-zhong Xing , Zhen-hua Zhao , Shun Zhou

We report on the neutrino mass measurement result from the first four-week science run of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment KATRIN in spring 2019. Beta-decay electrons from a high-purity gaseous molecular tritium source are energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-04 M. Aker , K. Altenmüller , M. Arenz , M. Babutzka , J. Barrett , S. Bauer , M. Beck , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , T. Bergmann , U. Besserer , K. Blaum , F. Block , S. Bobien , K. Bokeloh , J. Bonn , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , H. Bouquet , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , L. La Cascio , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , T. J. Corona , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , J. A. Dunmore , S. Dyba , F. Edzards , L. Eisenblätter , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , M. Erhard , D. Eversheim , M. Fedkevych , A. Felden , S. Fischer , B. Flatt , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , H. Frankrone , F. Friedel , D. Fuchs , A. Fulst , D. Furse , K. Gauda , H. Gemmeke , W. Gil , F. Glück , S. Görhardt , S. Groh , S. Grohmann , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , M. Ha Minh , M. Hackenjos , V. Hannen , F. Harms , J. Hartmann , N. Haußmann , F. Heizmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , D. Hilk , B. Hillen , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , B. Holzapfel , S. Holzmann , T. Houdy , M. A. Howe , A. Huber , A. Jansen , A. Kaboth , C. Karl , O. Kazachenko , J. Kellerer , N. Kernert , L. Kippenbrock , M. Kleesiek , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kosmider , A. Kovalí , B. Krasch , M. Kraus , H. Krause , L. Kuckert , B. Kuffner , N. Kunka , T. Lasserre , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , M. Leber , B. Lehnert , J. Letnev , F. Leven , S. Lichter , V. M. Lobashev , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , K. Müller , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , A. Menshikov , S. Mertens , L. I. Minter , S. Mirz , B. Monreal , P. I. Morales Guzman , K. Müller , U. Naumann , W. Ndeke , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , M. Noe , N. S. Oblath , H. -W. Ortjohann , A. Osipowicz , B. Ostrick , E. Otten , D. S. Parno , D. G. Phillips , P. Plischke , A. Pollithy , A. W. P. Poon , J. Pouryamout , M. Prall , F. Priester , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , O. Rest , R. Rinderspacher , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , P. Rohr , Ch. Roll , S. Rupp , M. Rysavy , R. Sack , A. Saenz , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , H. Schön , K. Schönung , M. Schrank , B. Schulz , J. Schwarz , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , W. Seller , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , A. Skasyrskaya , M. Slezak , A. Spalek , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , N. Steinbrink , M. Sturm , M. Suesser , M. Sun , D. Tcherniakhovski , H. H. Telle , T. Thümmler , L. A. Thorne , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , K. Urban , D. Venos , K. Valerius , B. A. VanDevender , R. Vianden , A. P. Vizcaya Hernandez , B. L. Wall , S. Wüstling , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , K. J. Wierman , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , W. Xu , Y. -R. Yen , M. Zacher , S. Zadorozhny , M. Zboril , G. Zeller

We review recent developments in double-beta decay, focusing on what can be learned about the three light neutrinos in future experiments. We examine the effects of uncertainties in already measured neutrino parameters and in calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. R. Elliott , J. Engel

We propose a new application of the Extreme Value Theory for distributions with compact support. The novelty of our proposal is the use of these tools to estimate the neutrino mass from the energy spectrum of electrons in $\beta$-decay. In…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-18 J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto

The turn of the 21st century witnessed a sudden shift in our fundamental understanding of particle physics. While the minimal Standard Model predicts that neutrino masses are exactly zero, the discovery of neutrino oscillations proved the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-21 Joseph A. Formaggio , André Luiz C. de Gouvêa , R. G. Hamish Robertson

In this paper we present the details of our previously published results for a search for an additional neutrino mass state in $\beta$-electron spectrum from the Troitsk nu-mass experiment. Here we present steps of the analysis, show a set…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-16 A. I. Belesev , A. I. Berlev , E. V. Geraskin , A. A. Golubev , N. A. Likhovid , A. A. Nozik , V. S. Pantuev , V. I. Parfenov , A. K. Skasyrskaya

The planned rhenium beta-decay experiment MARE might probe the absolute mass scale of neutrinos with the same sensitivity as the tritium beta-decay experiment KATRIN, which will start data taking in 2011 and will proceed for five years. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Rastislav Dvornicky , Kazuo Muto , Fedor Simkovic , Amand Faessler

We present a systematic characterization of the radio frequency (RF) spectra of homogeneous, paired atomic Fermi gases at finite temperatures, $T$, in the presence of final state interactions. The spectra, consisting of possible bound…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

The discovery that neutrinos have finite rest mass has led to renewed interest in neutrinoless double beta decay. The development of large-scale experiments to search for neutrinoless double beta decay has increased the probability of a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 S. J. Freeman , J. P. Schiffer

The accuracy of the procedure that converts the experimentally determined electron spectrum associated with fission of the nuclear fuels ^{235}U, ^{239}Pu, ^{241}Pu, and ^{238}U into the $\bar{\nu}_e$ spectrum is examined. By using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Vogel

The recent neutrino oscillation experimental results indicate that at least one neutrino has a mass greater than 50 meV. The next generation of double-beta decay experiments will very likely have a sensitivity to an effective Majorana…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Steven R. Elliott

We consider the energy spectrum of emitted electrons in $\beta$-decay. Exact Coulomb Dirac wave functions describing the $\beta$-electron in the Coulomb field of the daughter nucleus are used. Further, the improved wave functions which…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 B. Najjari , X. Mougeot , M. -M. Bé , C. Bisch , P. -A. Hervieux , A. Nachab , A. -M. Nourreddine

The Project 8 collaboration seeks to measure the absolute neutrino mass scale by means of precision spectroscopy of the beta decay of tritium. Our technique, cyclotron radiation emission spectroscopy, measures the frequency of the radiation…

The influence of the residual T atoms appearing after the decay of T_2 molecule on the beta-spectrum shape is considered. Recent experiments performed in Mainz, Troitsk, and Livermore are briefly reviewed from this viewpoint. Aspects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Rizek , V. Brabec , O. Dragoun , M. Rysavy , A. Spalek

Processes of the inelastic magnetic and weak scattering of tritium-beta-source antineutrinos on the bound electrons of a germanium atom are considered. The results obtained by calculating the spectra and cross sections are presented for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-17 V. I. Kopeikin , L. A. Mikaelyan , V. V. Sinev

The phenomenology of absolute neutrino masses is reviewed, focusing on tritium beta decay, cosmological measurements and neutrinoless double-beta decay.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlo Giunti