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The Hopfield model in a transverse field is investigated in order to clarify how quantum fluctuations affect the macroscopic behavior of neural networks. Using the Trotter decomposition and the replica method, we find that the $\alpha$ (the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Hidetoshi Nishimori

Associative memory refers to the ability to relate a memory with an input and targets the restoration of corrupted patterns. It has been intensively studied in classical physical systems, as in neural networks where an attractor dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Adrià Labay-Mora , Eliana Fiorelli , Roberta Zambrini , Gian Luca Giorgi

Quantum dynamics of a finite degrees of freedom is often much affected by interaction with the larger environment of cosmic medium. In this lecture we first review some recent developments of the theory of quantum dissipation in the linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yoshimura

We analyze the phase diagram of a quantum particle confined to a finite chain, subject to a dissipative environment described by an Ohmic spectral function. Analytical and numerical techniques are employed to explore both the perturbative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Sabio , L. Borda , F. Guinea , F. Sols

We study quantum dissipative dynamics of entanglement in the spin-boson model, described by the generalized master equation. We consider the two opposite limits of pure-dephasing and relaxation models, measuring the degree of entanglement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jong Soo Lim , Mahn-Soo Choi , M. Y. Choi

The fading memory property is a key requirement for reservoir computers -- a specific type of recurrent neural network with fixed internal weights. While mostly undesired in gate-based quantum computing, dissipation due to material…

Recently, Tegmark pointed out that the superposition of ion states involved in the superposition of firing and resting states of a neuron quickly decohere. It undoubtedly indicates that neural networks cannot work as quantum computers, or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukinari Kurita

We show that the amount of coherent quantum information that can be reliably transmitted down a dephasing channel with memory is maximized by separable input states. In particular, we model the channel as a Markov chain or a multimode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-09 Antonio D'Arrigo , Giuliano Benenti , Giuseppe Falci

Recent years have seen tremendous progress in the theoretical understanding of quantum systems driven dissipatively by coupling them to different baths at their edges. This was possible because of the concurrent advances in the models used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Gabriel T. Landi , Dario Poletti , Gernot Schaller

Artificial intelligence (AI) has drawn significant inspiration from neuroscience to develop artificial neural network (ANN) models. However, these models remain constrained by the Von Neumann architecture and struggle to capture the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-18 Gautier-Edouard Filardo , Thibaut Heckmann

There are inherent limits in classical computation for it to serve as an adequate model of human cognition. In particular, non-commutativity, while ubiquitous in physics and psychology, cannot be sufficiently handled. We propose that we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-14 Hongbin Wang , Jack W. Smith , Yanlong Sun

Advances in statistical learning theory have resulted in a multitude of different designs of learning machines. But which ones are implemented by brains and other biological information processors? We analyze how various abstract Bayesian…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ilya Nemenman

A quantum model of neural network is introduced and its phase structure is examined. The model is an extension of the classical Z(2) gauged neural network of learning and recalling to a quantum model by replacing the Z(2) variables, $S_i =…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukari Fujita , Tetsuo Matsui

Experimental results presented in this paper supports the hypothesis on quantum-like statistical behaviour of cognitive systems (at least human beings). Our quantum-like approach gives the possibility to represent mental states by Hilbert…

Redundancy is a ubiquitous property of the nervous system. This means that vastly different configurations of cellular and synaptic components can enable the same neural circuit functions. However, until recently very little brain disorder…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-08 Beatriz E. P. Mizusaki , Cian O'Donnell

We construct generally applicable short-time perturbative expansions for some fidelities, such as the input-output fidelity, the entanglement fidelity, and the average fidelity. Successive terms of these expansions yield characteristic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

Quantum dissipation arises from the unavoidable coupling between a quantum system and its surrounding environment, which is known as a major obstacle in the quantum processing of information. Apart from its existence, how to trace the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Li Chen , Yadong Wu

We study a possible function of brain, in particular, we try to describe several aspects of the process of recognition. In order to understand the fundamental parts of the recognition process, the quantum teleportation scheme seems to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -H. Fichtner , W. Freudenberg , M. Ohya

Considering the very large body of knowledge which neuroimaging has put at our fingertips over the last three decades we looked at the brain with a fresh view which could unveil those 'old' things in new ways, in a framework which could…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-08 Denis Le Bihan

It is shown how environmental decoherence plays an essential and constructive role in a quantum mechanical theory of brain process that has significant explanatory power.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henry P. Stapp