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We compute the one loop effective action for a Quantum Field Theory at finite temperature, in the presence of background gauge fields, employing the Heat-Kernel method. This method enables us to compute the thermal corrections to the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-26 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Subhendra Mohanty

We propose a formally exact statistical field theory for describing classical fluids with ingredients similar to those introduced in quantum field theory. We consider the following essential and related problems : i) how to find the correct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 D. di Caprio , J. P. Badiali

The coherence properties of the classical waves are discussed in terms of the Cauchy problem for the wave equation, and of a discrete representation by an ensemble of Hamiltonian systems. Wave quanta are related to specific "action fields",…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 M. Grigorescu

The Dirac equation offers a precise analytical description of relativistic two-particle bound states, when one of the constituent is very heavy and radiative corrections are neglected. Looking at the high-Z hydrogen-like atom in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

We study the possibility of applying statistical mechanics to generally covariant quantum theories with a vanishing Hamiltonian. We show that (under certain appropiate conditions) this makes sense, in spite of the absence of a notion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Merced Montesinos , Carlo Rovelli

We develop a deep variational free energy framework to compute the equation of state of hydrogen in the warm dense matter region. This method parameterizes the variational density matrix of hydrogen nuclei and electrons at finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-26 Zihang Li , Hao Xie , Xinyang Dong , Lei Wang

We consider quantum metrology for unitary evolutions generated by parameter-dependent Hamiltonians. We focus on the unitary evolutions generated by the Ising Hamiltonian that describes the dynamics of a one-dimensional chain of spins with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 M. Skotiniotis , P. Sekatski , W. Dür

This work addresses the temperature dependence of the statistical thermodynamic functions of the Group VI Dichalcogenides in a quantizing magnetic field. These functions include the grand partition function, the ordinary partition function,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Norman J. Horing

In this educational paper, we will discuss calculations on the hydrogen molecule both on classical and quantum computers. In the former case, we will discuss the calculation of molecular integrals that can then be used to calculate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Vincent Graves , Christoph Sünderhauf , Nick S. Blunt , Róbert Izsák , Milán Szőri

We present and discuss, at a general level, new mathematical results on the spatial nonuniformity of thermal quantum fields coupled minimally to static background electromagnetic potentials. Two distinct examples are worked through in some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Actor , K. D. Rothe

The liquid-gas phase transition for homogeneous symmetric nuclear matter is studied in the mean-field approximation. Critical properties are computed using a comprehensive group of Skyrme and Gogny forces in an effort to elucidate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-07-23 A. Rios

We study the leading low temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility of one-dimensional electrons with fixed total number of particles at the magnetic fields equal to zero temperature critical values where magnetic field induces…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-26 Temo Vekua

The magnetic field dependence of electron effective mass is an important subject in consideration of physical properties of superconducting ferromagnets URhGe, UCoGe and paramagnet UTe$_2$. It is usually accepted to find this dependence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-29 V. P. Mineev

We propose simple quantitative criteria, based on counting statistics in resonant harmonic detectors, that probe the quantum mechanical character of radiation fields. They provide, in particular, practical means to test the null hypothesis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Frank Wilczek

We study the electrical susceptibility of a hydrogen gas at equilibrium, partially ionized by thermal excitations. The gas is described as a quantum plasma of point protons and electrons, interacting via the Coulomb potential. Using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ballenegger , Ph. A. Martin

We have studied the spin polarized hot neutron matter in the presence of strong magnetic field. In this work, using the lowest order constrained variational method at finite temperature and employing $AV_{18}$ nuclear potential, some…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-11 G. H. Bordbar , Z. Rezaei

The temporal evolution of quantum statistical properties of an interacting atom-radiation field system in the presence of a classical homogeneous gravitational field is investigated within the framework of the Jaynes-Cummings model. To…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Mohammadi , M. H. Naderi , M. Soltanolkotabi

Finite energy QCD sum rules involving nucleon current correlators are used to determine several QCD and hadronic parameters in the presence of an external, uniform, large magnetic field. The continuum hadronic threshold $s_0$, nucleon mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 C. A. Dominguez , Luis A. Hernández , Marcelo Loewe , Cristian Villavicencio , R. Zamora

The energy spectrum of the Coulomb potential with minimal length commutation relations $[X_i, P_j] = i\hbar\{\delta_{ij}(1+\beta P^2) + \beta'P_iP_j\}$ is determined both numerically and perturbatively for arbitrary values of $\beta'/\beta$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandor Benczik , Lay Nam Chang , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

It is conjectured that Stark states of excited hydrogen atom posses magnetic charge for which the quantum mechanical operator is $${\cal G}_{op} = {e\over \hbar} (\vec\sigma\cdot\vec A)$$ where $\vec A$ is the Runge-Lenz vector. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-30 T. Pradhan