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Related papers: Optimization of entanglement witnesses

200 papers

Entanglement witnesses provide tools to detect entanglement in experimental situations without the need of having full tomographic knowledge about the state. If one estimates in an experiment an expectation value smaller than zero, one can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-28 Jens Eisert , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

A new criterium to detect the entanglement present in a {\it hyperentangled state}, based on the evaluation of an entanglement witness, is presented. We show how some witnesses recently introduced for graph states, measured by only two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-05 Giuseppe Vallone , Raino Ceccarelli , Francesco De Martini , Paolo Mataloni

The entanglement witness is an important and experimentally applicable tool for entanglement detection. In this paper, we provide a nonlinear improvement of any entanglement witness for $2\otimes d$ quantum systems. Compared with any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Shu-Qian Shen , Jin-Min Liang , Ming Li , Juan Yu , Shao-Ming Fei

Let $H^{[ N]}=H^{[ d_{1}]}\otimes ... \otimes H^{[ d_{n}]}$ be a tensor product of Hilbert spaces and let $\tau_{0}$ be the closest separable state in the Hilbert-Schmidt norm to an entangled state $\rho_{0}$. Let $\tilde{\tau}_{0}$ denote…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arthur O. Pittenger , Morton H. Rubin

Edge states lying at the edge of PPT entangled states have a very intriguing existence and their detection is equally interesting. We present here a new witness for detection of edge states. We then compare between our proposed witness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nirman Ganguly , Satyabrata Adhikari

We study the verification of maximally entangled states by virtue of the simplest measurement settings: local projective measurements without adaption. We show that optimal protocols are in one-to-one correspondence with complex projective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Huangjun Zhu , Masahito Hayashi

Quantum states that possess negative conditional von Neumann entropy provide quantum advantage in several information-theoretic protocols including superdense coding, state merging, distributed private randomness distillation and one-way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Mahathi Vempati , Nirman Ganguly , Indranil Chakrabarty , Arun K Pati

We interpret multi-partite genuine entanglement witnesses as simultaneous positivity of various maps arising from them. We apply this result to multi-qubit {\sf X}-shaped Hermitian matrices, and characterize the conditions for them to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

Characterizing entanglement is central for quantum information science. Special observables which indicate entanglement, so-called entanglement witnesses, are a widely used tool for this task. The construction of these witnesses typically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Chengjie Zhang , Sophia Denker , Ali Asadian , Otfried Gühne

Despite great efforts, an unambiguous demonstration of entanglement of mobile electrons in solid state conductors is still lacking. Investigating theoretically a generic entangler-detector setup, we here show that a witness of entanglement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 F. Brange , O. Malkoc , P. Samuelsson

We propose a scheme for detecting entanglement between two electron spin qubits in a double quantum dot using an entanglement witness operator. We first calculate the optimal configuration of the two electron spins, defined as the position…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 A. Borras , M. Blaauboer

We frame entanglement detection as a problem of random variable inference to introduce a quantitative method to measure and understand whether entanglement witnesses lead to an efficient procedure for that task. Hence we quantify how many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Paulo J. Cavalcanti , Giovanni Scala , Antonio Mandarino , Cosmo Lupo

We introduce a new family of separability criteria that are based on the existence of extensions of a bipartite quantum state $\rho$ to a larger number of parties satisfying certain symmetry properties. It can be easily shown that all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri

For the certification and benchmarking of medium-size quantum devices efficient methods to characterize entanglement are needed. In this context, it has been shown that locally randomized measurements on a multiparticle quantum system can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Xiao-Dong Yu , Satoya Imai , Otfried Gühne

Recently a proper genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) measure has been found for three-qubit pure states [see Xie and Eberly, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 040403 (2021)], but capturing useful entanglement measures for mixed states has remained…

In this work, we show a correspondence between linear support vector machines (SVMs) and entanglement witnesses, and use this correspondence to generate entanglement witnesses for bipartite and tripartite qubit (and qudit) target entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 Alexander C. B. Greenwood , Larry T. H. Wu , Eric Y. Zhu , Brian T. Kirby , Li Qian

The ultrafine entanglement witness, introduced in [F. Shahandeh, M. Ringbauer, J.C. Loredo, and T.C. Ralph, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{118}, 110502 (2017)], can seamlessly and easily improve any standard entanglement witness. In this paper,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-30 Shu-Qian Shen , Ti-Run Xu , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost , Ming Li

Detecting entanglement in multipartite quantum states is an inherently probabilistic process, typically with a few measured samples. The level of confidence in entanglement detection quantifies the scheme's validity via the probability that…

We demonstrate that non-linear entanglement witnesses can be made particularly useful for entanglement detection in hyper-entangled or multilevel states. We test this idea experimentally on the platform of linear optics using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Vojtěch Trávníček , Karol Bartkiewicz , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr

Entanglement in multipartite systems is a key resource for quantum information and communication protocols, making its verification in complex systems a necessity. Because an exact calculation of arbitrary entanglement probes is impossible,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Stefan Gerke , Werner Vogel , Jan Sperling