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We have observed spontaneous symmetry breaking of atomic populations in the dynamic phase-space double-potential system, which is produced in the parametrically driven magneto-optical trap of atoms. We find that the system exhibits similar…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kihwan Kim , Myoung-Sun Heo , Ki-Hwan Lee , Kiyoub Jang , Heung-Ryoul Noh , Doochul Kim , Wonho Jhe

The Doppler effect is one of the dominant broadening mechanisms in thermal vapor spectroscopy. For two-photon transitions one would naively expect the Doppler effect to cause a residual broadening, proportional to the wave-vector…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-14 O. Firstenberg , M. Shuker , A. Ben-Kish , D. R. Fredkin , N. Davidson , A. Ron

In several experiments with ultracold trapped atoms, a narrow loss feature has been observed near an {\it atom-dimer resonance}, at which there is an Efimov trimer at the atom-dimer threshold. The conventional interpretation of these loss…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Christian Langmack , D. Hudson Smith , Eric Braaten

We study the quantum dynamics of an ultracold atomic gas in a deep optical lattice within an optical high-$Q$ resonator. The atoms are coherently illuminated with the cavity resonance tuned to a blue vibrational sideband, so that photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger , Helmut Ritsch

The influence of photon-momentum recoil on adiabatic population transfer in an atomic three-level lambda system is studied. It is shown that the Doppler frequency shifts, due to atomic motion can play an important role in adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 R. G. Unanyan

We analyzed the efficiency of coherent population trapping (CPT) in a superposition of the ground states of three-level atoms under the influence of the decoherence process induced by a broadband thermal field. We showed that in a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Macovei , Z. Ficek , C. H. Keitel

Using the quantum collapse and revival phenomenon of a Bose--Einstein condensate in three-dimensional optical lattices, the atom number statistics on each lattice site are experimentally investigated. We observe an interaction driven time…

Quantum theory of the intraband resonant tunneling of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded in a twodimensional optical lattice is considered. It is shown that the phenomena of quantum collapse and revival can be observed in the fully quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-22 V. S. Shchesnovich , V. V. Konotop

We introduce the set of $n$-photon coherent states and the set of $n$-photon squeezed coherent states and study their collapse and revival and compare their behavior with the collapse and revival of the corresponding zero-photon coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Moorad Alexanian

We show theoretically that by applying a bichromatic electromagnetic field, the dressed states of a monochromatically driven two-level atom can be pumped into a coherent superposition termed as dressed-state coherent population trapping.…

Optics · Physics 2008-11-20 Peng Li , Qun Zhang , Xi-Jing Ning , J. Q. You

The Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm is used to characterize the ground states of one-dimensional coupled cavities in the regime of low photon densities. Numerical results for photon and spin excitation densities, one- and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-11 Adam G. D'Souza , Barry C. Sanders , David L. Feder

We study the macroscopic quantum tunneling, self-trapping phenomena in two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with periodically time-varying atomic scattering length. The resonances in the oscillations of the atomic populations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Kh. Abdullaev , R. A. Kraenkel

In cavity QED, the mutual interaction between natural atomic systems in presence of a radiation field was ignored due to its negligible impact compared with the coupling to the field. The newly engineered artificial atomic systems (such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Gehad Sadiek , Wiam AlDrees , M. Sebaweh Abdallah

Relativistic quantum mechanics predicts that when the charge of a superheavy atomic nucleus surpasses a certain threshold, the resulting strong Coulomb field causes an unusual atomic collapse state; this state exhibits an electron wave…

In the Jaynes-Cummings model a two-level atom interacts with a single-mode electromagnetic field. Quantum mechanics predicts collapses and revivals in the probability that a measurement will show the atom to be excited at various times…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 John Jeffers , Stephen M. Barnett , David T. Pegg

Atom-photon entanglement provides an essential resource for quantum communication and quantum computation. How to conveniently and efficiently achieve a maximal entanglement between atomic system and spontaneous emission field has been a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Seyedeh Hamideh Kazemi , Nayyere Einali Saghavaz , Mohammad Mahmoudi

We investigate the dynamics of a two-level atom flying through a photonic cavity when the light-matter interaction is in the ultrastrong coupling regime. We adopt a closed full quantum description that takes into account the quantization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Alberto Mercurio , Simone De Liberato , Franco Nori , Salvatore Savasta , Roberto Stassi

Considering the two-photon exchange interaction between n coupled cavities each of them containing a two level atom, the atomic and photonic state transfer is investigated. In fact, n atom-cavity systems are considered to be distributed on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Sufiani

We study dynamics of the atom-photon interaction in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), considering a cold two-level atom in a single-mode high-finesse standing-wave cavity as a nonlinear Hamiltonian system with three coupled degrees of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. Prants , M. Edelman , G. M. Zaslavsky

We present a nonequilibrium kinetic theory describing atom-molecule population dynamics in a two-component Fermi gas with a Feshbach resonance. Key collision integrals emerge that govern the relaxation of the atom-molecule mixture to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Williams , T. Nikuni , N. Nygaard , C. W. Clark