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We extend an earlier semiclassical model to describe the dissipative motion of N atoms coupled to M modes inside a coherently driven high-finesse cavity. The description includes momentum diffusion via spontaneous emission and cavity decay.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Horak , Helmut Ritsch

Sympathetic laser cooling is a key concept in precision spectroscopy and quantum state control of charged particles. Significant challenges arise in the metrologically relevant case where the effective interaction between the particles is…

Different laser devices working as ``atom diodes'' or ``one-way barriers'' for ultra-cold atoms have been proposed recently. They transmit ground state level atoms coming from one side, say from the left, but reflect them when they come…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A Ruschhaupt , J G Muga , M G Raizen

In work is considered average transverse dynamics of an electron beam in the autoresonant laser. It is shown, that in approach of the given external electromagnetic wave (small gain free electron laser) transverse emittance of a beam of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. V. Tumanian

We report on a comparative analysis of quenched sideband cooling in trapped ions. We introduce a theoretical approach for time-efficient simulation of the temporal cooling characteristics and derive the optimal conditions providing fast…

We propose a general and experimentally feasible approach to realize simultaneous ground-state cooling of arbitrary number of near-degenerate, or even fully degenerate mechanical modes, overcoming the limit imposed by the formation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Jin-Yu Liu , Wenjing Liu , Da Xu , Jia-Chen Shi , Qihuang Gong , Yun-Feng Xiao

Ions stored in Penning traps may have useful applications in the field of quantum information processing. There are, however, difficulties associated with the laser cooling of one of the radial motions of ions in these traps, namely the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 R. J. Hendricks , E. S. Phillips , D. M. Segal , R. C. Thompson

The collective Raman cooling of a trapped two-component Fermi gas is analyzed. We develop the quantum master equation that describes the collisions and the laser cooling, in the festina lente regime, where the heating due to photon…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Idziaszek , L. Santos , M. Baranov , M. Lewenstein

We introduce and demonstrate double-bright electromagnetically induced transparency (D-EIT) cooling as a novel approach to EIT cooling. By involving an additional ground state, two bright states can be shifted individually into resonance…

We report the laser cooling of a single $^{40}\text{Ca}^+$ ion in a Penning trap to the motional ground state in one dimension. Cooling is performed in the strong binding limit on the 729-nm electric quadrupole $S_{1/2}\leftrightarrow…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 J. F. Goodwin , G. Stutter , R. C. Thompson , D. M. Segal

We propose a new laser cooling method for atomic species whose level structure makes traditional laser cooling difficult. For instance, laser cooling of hydrogen requires single-frequency vacuum-ultraviolet light, while multielectron atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Kielpinski

We report on the implementation of degenerate Raman sideband cooling of $^{40}$K atoms. The scheme incorporates a 3D optical lattice, which confines the atoms and drives the Raman transitions. The optical cooling cycle is closed by two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-04 Elad Zohar , Yanay Florshaim , Oded Zilberman , Amir Stern , Yoav Sagi

Resolved sideband cooling provides a crucial step in subrecoil cooling the trapped atoms toward their motional ground state, which is essential in atom-based quantum technologies. Here we present an enhanced dark-state sideband cooling in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Chung-Hsien Wang , Yi-Cheng Wang , Chi-Chih Chen , Chun-Che Wang , H. H. Jen

We report the 1-D cooling of $^{85}$Rb atoms using a velocity-dependent optical force based upon Ramsey matter-wave interferometry. Using stimulated Raman transitions between ground hyperfine states, 12 cycles of the interferometer sequence…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Alexander Dunning , Rachel Gregory , James Bateman , Matthew Himsworth , Tim Freegarde

We analyze the dynamics of atom-laser interactions for atoms having multiple, closely spaced, excited-state hyperfine manifolds. The system is treated fully quantum mechanically, including the atom's center-of-mass degree of freedom, and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Josh W. Dunn , Chris H. Greene

We demonstrate 3D microwave projection sideband cooling of trapped, neutral atoms. The technique employs state-dependent potentials that enable microwave photons to drive vibration-number reducing transitions. The particular cooling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-12 Xiao Li , Theodore A. Corcovilos , Yang Wang , David S. Weiss

Some practical improvements are proposed for the "optical-shaker" laser-cooling technique [I.S. Averbukh and Y. Prior, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 153002 (2005)]. The improved technique results in an increased cooling rate and decreases the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Louis Marmet

We propose an adaptive phase technique for the parametric cooling of mechanical resonances. This involves the detection of the mechanical quadratures, followed by a sequence of periodic controllable adjustments of the phase of a parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Alekhya Ghosh , Pardeep Kumar , Fidel Jimenez , Vivishek Sudhir , Claudiu Genes

Parallel to advances in laser cooling of atoms and ions in dilute gas phase, which has progressed immensely, resulting in physics Nobel prizes in 1997 and 2001, major progress has recently been made in laser cooling of solids. I compare the…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Galina Nemova

Ultracold polar molecules are promising for quantum information processing and searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. Laser cooling to ultracold temperatures is an established technique for trapped diatomic and triatomic molecules.…