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Lasers and LEDs display a statistical distribution in the number of photons emitted in a given time interval. New applications exploiting the quantum properties of light require sources for which either individual photons, or pairs, are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrew J Shields

A sequence of single photons is emitted on demand from a single three-level atom strongly coupled to a high-finesse optical cavity. The photons are generated by an adiabatically driven stimulated Raman transition between two atomic ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Axel Kuhn , Markus Hennrich , Gerhard Rempe

The synthesis of single-cycle, compressed optical and microwave pulses sparked novel areas of fundamental research. In the field of acoustics, however, such a generation has not been introduced yet. For numerous applications, the large…

Recently, the concept of valley pseudospin, labeling quantum states of energy extrema in momentum space, has attracted enormous attention because of its potential as a new type of information carrier. Here, we present surface acoustic wave…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Zhen Wang , Fu-Kang Liu , Si-Yuan Yu , Shi-Ling Yan , Ming-Hui Lu , Yun Jing , Yan-Feng Chen

Uninhibited control of the complex spatiotemporal quantum wavefunction of a single photon has so far remained elusive even though it can dramatically increase the encoding flexibility and thus the information capacity of a photonic quantum…

Quantum information processing using photons has recently been stimulated by the suggestion to use linear optics, single photon sources and detectors. The recent work by Knill has also shown that errors in photon detectors leads to a high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Casey R. Myers , Marie Ericsson , Raymond Laflamme

We describe here the realization of a single electron source similar to single photon sources in optics. On-demand single electron injection is obtained using a quantum dot connected to the conductor via a tunnel barrier of variable…

We have contacted single-walled carbon nanotubes after aligning the tubes by the use of surface acoustic waves. The acoustoelectric current has been measured at 4.2 K and a probing of the low-dimensional electronic states by the surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Ebbecke , C. J. Strobl , A. Wixforth

The construction of a single photon source using gated parametric fluorescence is reported with the measurement results of the photon number distribution. A beamlike twin-photon method is used in order to achieve high collection efficiency.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shigeki Takeuchi , Ryo Okamoto , Keiji Sasaki

Within the framework of exact quantum electrodynamics in dispersing and absorbing media, we have studied the quantum state of the radiation emitted from an initially in the upper state prepared two-level atom in a high-$Q$ cavity, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Khanbekyan , D. -G. Welsch , C. Di Fidio , W. Vogel

Fast, high efficiency, and low error single photon sources are required for implementation of a number of quantum information processing applications. The fastest triggered single photon sources to date have been demonstrated using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 Sonia Buckley , Kelley Rivoire , Jelena Vuckovic

We report on the triggered generation of indistinguishable photons by solid-state single-photon sources in two separate cryogenic laser scanning microscopes. Organic fluorescent molecules were used as emitters and investigated by means of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Ahtee , R. Lettow , R. Pfab , A. Renn , E. Ikonen , S. Götzinger , V. Sandoghdar

We study the dynamics of single-photon absorption by a single emitter coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide that simultaneously provides channels for spontaneous emission decay and a channel for the input photon. We have developed a…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-14 Yuntian Chen , Martijn Wubs , Jesper Mørk , A. Femius Koenderink

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are a powerful tool for controlling a wide range of quantum systems, particularly quantum dots (QDs) via their oscillating strain fields. The resulting energy modulation of these single photon sources can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 Thomas Descamps , Tanguy Schetelat , Jun Gao , Philip J. Poole , Dan Dalacu , Ali W. Elshaari , Val Zwiller

The strong piezoelectric fields accompanying a surface acoustic wave on a semiconductor quantum well structure are employed to dissociate optically generated excitons and efficiently trap the created electron hole pairs in the moving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Rocke , S. Zimmermann , A. Wixforth , J. P. Kotthaus , G. Boehm , G. Weimann

Single photons enable the distribution of quantum information over large distances and thus play a major role in quantum technologies such as communication and computing. Solid-state emitters are practical and efficient sources of single…

A hallmark of quantum control is the ability to manipulate quantum emission at the nanoscale. Through scanning tunneling microscopy induced luminescence (STML) we are able to generate plasmonic light originating from inelastic tunneling…

We demonstrate a method to generate photons by injecting hot electrons into a {\it pn} junction within a \ce{GaAs/AlGaAs} heterostructure. Hot electrons are generated by biasing across a mesoscopic potential in {\it n}-type region and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 S. Norimoto , R. Saxena , P. See , A. Nasir , J. P. Griffiths , C. Chen , D. A. Ritchie , M. Kataoka

Photoacoustic effect refers to the acoustic generation induced by laser irradiation, where nanosecond pulsed laser source is normally used to provide instantaneous heating and thermoelastic expansion of the sample. More generally,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Yiyun Wang , Qingyuan Shi , Yuting Shen , Yifan Liu , Fei Gao

A photon source based on postselection from entangled photon pairs produced by parametric frequency down-conversion is suggested. Its ability to provide good approximations of single-photon states is examined. Application of this source in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan Perina , Ondrej Haderka , Jan Soubusta