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On a locally compact group we introduce covariant quantization schemes and analogs of phase space representations as well as mixed-state localization operators. These generalize corresponding notions for the affine group and the Heisenberg…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Simon Halvdansson

We formulate a generalized concept of asymptotic completeness and show that it holds in any Haag-Kastler quantum field theory with an upper and lower mass gap. It remains valid in the presence of pairs of oppositely charged particles in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Wojciech Dybalski , Christian Gérard

While characterization of coherent wavefields is essential to laser, x-ray and electron imaging, sensors measure the squared magnitude of the field, rather than the field itself. Holography or phase retrieval must be used to characterize…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 David J. Brady , Timothy J. Schulz , Chengyu Wang

State-space models are dynamical systems defined by a latent and an observed process. In ecology, stochastic state-space models in discrete time are most often used to describe the imperfectly observed dynamics of population sizes or animal…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-13 Frederic Barraquand , Julien Gibaud

A topological space is nonseparably connected if it is connected but all of its connected separable subspaces are singletons. We show that each connected first countable space is the image of a nonseparably connected complete metric space…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-05 T. Banakh , M. Vovk , M. R. Wójcik

The support of wavelet transform associated with square integrable irreducible representation of a homogeneous space is shown to have infinite measure. Pointwise homogeneous approximation property for wavelet transform has been…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jyoti Sharma , Ajay Kumar

This paper deals with the problem of point-to-point reachability in multi-linear systems. These systems consist of a partition of the Euclidean space into a finite number of regions and a constant derivative assigned to each region in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-08 Olga Tveretina , Daniel Funke

Any method for estimating the ensemble average of arbitrary operator (observables or not, including the density matrix) relates the quantity of interest to a complete set of observables, i.e. a quorum}. This corresponds to an expansion on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Mauro D'Ariano , Lorenzo Maccone , Matteo G. A. Paris

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a one-dimensional regular and Hausdorff topological space definable in a definably complete uniformly locally o-minimal structure of the second kind having definable bounded multiplication…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Masato Fujita , Tomohiro Kawakami

We study the Identity Problem, the problem of determining if a finitely generated semigroup of matrices contains the identity matrix; see Problem 3 (Chapter 10.3) in ``Unsolved Problems in Mathematical Systems and Control Theory'' by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Paul C. Bell , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov , Pavel Semukhin

We analyze the equilibrium statistical mechanics of canonical, non-canonical and non-Hamiltonian equations of motion by throwing light into the peculiar geometric structure of phase space. Some fundamental issues regarding time translation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-25 Alessandro Sergi , Paolo V. Giaquinta

We give a new definition, based on considerations of well-posedness for a certain asymptotic initial value problem, of the phase space for the radiative degrees of freedom of the gravitational field in exact General Relativity. This space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Adam D. Helfer

For any given algebra of local observables in relativistic quantum field theory there exists an associated scaling algebra which permits one to introduce renormalization group transformations and to construct the scaling (short distance)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Detlev Buchholz

We consider the dimensions of finite type of representations of a partially ordered set, i.e. such that there is only finitely many isomorphism classes of representations of this dimension. We give a criterion for a dimension to be of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Yuriy A. Drozd , Eugene A. Kubichka

We apply phase space analysis to inhomogeneous cosmological model given by Lema\^itre-Tolman model. We describe some general conditions required to interpret the model stable enough and, in the present paper, apply them to two special…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-28 P. Sundell , I. Vilja

An entirely new and independent enumeration of the crystallographic space groups is given, based on obtaining the groups as fibrations over the plane crystallographic groups, when this is possible. For the 35 ``irreducible'' groups for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Conway , Olaf Delgado Friedrichs , Daniel H. Huson , William P. Thurston

We answer a number of open problems concerning phase retrieval and phase retrieval by projections. In particular, one main theorem classifies phase retrieval by projections via collections of sequences of vectors allowing norm retrieval.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jameson Cahill , Peter G. Casazza , John Jasper , Lindsey M. Woodland

We introduce a topology on the space of all isomorphism types represented in a given class of countable models, and use this topology as an aid in classifying the isomorphism types. This mixes ideas from effective descriptive set theory and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Russell Miller

Given an action of a group $\Gamma$ on a measure space $\Omega$, we provide a sufficient criterion under which two sets $A, B\subseteq \Omega$ are measurably equidecomposable, i.e., $A$ can be partitioned into finitely many measurable…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Łukasz Grabowski , András Máthé , Oleg Pikhurko

We obtain the following characterization of Hilbert spaces. Let $E$ be a Banach space whose unit sphere $S$ has a hyperplane of symmetry. Then $E$ is a Hilbert space iff any of the following two conditions is fulfilled: a) the isometry…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 A. Skorik , Mikhail Zaidenberg